Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/měxъ

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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/měxъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *maišás, from Proto-Indo-European *moysós. Cognate with Lithuanian maĩšas (“bag, sack”), Latvian màiss (“bag”), Old Prussian moasis (“bellows”), Sanskrit मेष m (meṣá, “ram, sheep”), Classical Persian میش‎ (mēš, “sheep, ewe”), Old Norse meiss m (“basket”), Old High German meisa m (“pannier”).

Noun

*mě̑xъ m[1][2]

1. leather bag

Declension

Declension of *mě̑xъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*mě̑xъ	*mě̑xa	*mě̑śi
Accusative	*mě̑xъ	*mě̑xa	*mě̑xy
Genitive	*mě̑xa	*měxù	*mě̃xъ
Locative	*mě̑śě	*měxù	*měśě̃xъ
Dative	*mě̑xu	*měxomà	*měxòmъ
Instrumental	*mě̑xъmь, *mě̑xomь*	*měxomà	*měxý
Vocative	*měše	*mě̑xa	*mě̑śi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: мѣхъ (měxŭ)
    • Belarusian: мех (mjex)
    • Russian: мех (mex)
    • Ukrainian: міх (mix)
  • Old Novgorodian: мѣхе (měxe)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic: мѣхъ (měxŭ)

    Glagolitic: ⰿⱑⱈⱏ (měxŭ)

  • Bulgarian: мях (mjah), мех (meh)
  • Macedonian: мев (mev)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic: ме̑х, мије̑х

    Latin: mȇh, mijȇh

  • Slovene: mẹ̑h (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: měch
    • Czech: měch
      • Bohemian (Chod dialect): mňech
  • Kashubian: miech
  • Polish: miech
  • Slovak: mech
  • Sorbian:
    • Lower Sorbian: měch

Further reading

• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1992), “*měxь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 18 (*matoga – *mękyšьka), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 156

References

1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*mě̑xъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 309: “m. o (c) ‘bag (made from skin)’”
2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “měxъ měxa”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (NA 96; SA 26; PR 137); c/d (RPT 98, 102) fur; sack; bellows”