Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/męčь

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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/męčь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Resultant noun from *męčati (“to squash, to knead”) +‎ *-jь.

Noun

*męčь m[1]

1. ball, blob, bun

Declension

Declension of *mę̃čь (soft o-stem, accent paradigm b)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*mę̃čь	*mę̄čà	*mę̄čì
Accusative	*mę̃čь	*mę̄čà	*mę̄čę̇̀
Genitive	*mę̄čà	*mę̄čù	*mę̃čь
Locative	*mę̄čì	*mę̄čù	*mę̃čixъ
Dative	*mę̄čù	*mę̄čèma	*mę̃čemъ
Instrumental	*mę̄čь̀mь, *mę̄čèmь*	*mę̄čèma	*mę̃či
Vocative	*męču	*mę̄čà	*mę̄čì

^* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

• *męčę, *męčikъ (diminutive)
• *męčьkъ (“squishy, mushy”)
• *męčьnъ (“squashed”)

Related terms

• *męča (“mush”)
• *mękotь (“soft part of a structure, flesh, pulp”)
• *mękyšь (“soft bread/cake”)
• *mękъkъ (“soft, smushy”)

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Belarusian: мяч (mjač)
  • Russian: мяч (mjač)
  • Ukrainian: м'яч (mʺjač)
• South Slavic:
  • Bulgarian: меч (meč), ме́чка (méčka, “soft bun or loaf of bread”) (dialectal)
  • Slovene: mẹ̑č (tonal orthography) (obsolete)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: mieč
    • Czech: míč
      • Bohemian (Chod dialect): mlíć
  • Polabian: mąc
  • Slovincian: mňi̯ač
• Non-Slavic:
  • → Romanian: minge

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “мяч”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1992), “*męčь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), volume 18 (*matoga – *mękišьka), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 234

References

1. Olander, Thomas (2001), “męčь męča”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 126f.; RPT 102)”