< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/minǫti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From the root of *mijati (“to pass”) + *-nǫti, from Proto-Indo-European *mey-. Cognate with Latin meō (“to go, to pass”) (infinitive meāre).
Verb
*minǫti pf[1][2]
- to pass
Inflection
Conjugation of *minǫti, *minǫ, *minetь (perf., -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *minovenьje | *minǫti | *minǫtъ | *minǫlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *minovenъ | — |
| Active | *minǫvъ | — |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *minǫxъ | *minǫ | *minǫ | *minǫ | *mineši | *minetь |
| Dual | *minǫxově | *minǫsta | *minǫste | *minevě | *mineta | *minete |
| Plural | *minǫxomъ | *minǫste | *minǫšę | *minemъ | *minete | *minǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | — | — | — | — | *mini | *mini |
| Dual | — | — | — | *miněvě | *miněta | — |
| Plural | — | — | — | *miněmъ | *miněte | — |
- Notes:
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Related terms
- *mijati (“to pass”)
- *minovati (“to pass”)
- *mimo (“by, past”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: минꙋти (minuti)
- Belarusian: міну́ць (minúcʹ)
- Russian: мину́ть (minútʹ)
- Ukrainian: мину́ти (mynúty)
- Old East Slavic: минꙋти (minuti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: минѫти (minǫti)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: ми́на (mína)
- Macedonian: мине (mine)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ми́нути
- Latin: mínuti
- Slovene: minīti (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: minúti
- Czech: minout
- Bohemian (Chod dialect): minout
- Moravian (Mistřice): minút
- Czech: minout
- Slovak: minúť'
- Old Polish: minąć
- Polish: minąć
- Slovincian: ḿïnǫc (Lorentz Pomor. I dictionary)
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: minyć
- Lower Sorbian: minuś
- Old Czech: minúti
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “минова́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “2.*mei̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 426
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1992), “*minǫti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 19 (*męs⁽'⁾arь – *morzakъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 52
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*minǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 318: “v. ‘pass’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “minǫti: minǫ minetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 205, 240; PR 139; MP 22)”