< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lъžьnъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *lъžь (“lie”) + *-ьnъ.
Adjective
*lъžьnъ
- false
Declension
Indefinite declension of *lъžьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *lъžьnъ | *lъžьna | *lъžьno |
| Accusative | *lъžьnъ | *lъžьnǫ | *lъžьno |
| Genitive | *lъžьna | *lъžьny | *lъžьna |
| Locative | *lъžьně | *lъžьně | *lъžьně |
| Dative | *lъžьnu | *lъžьně | *lъžьnu |
| Instrumental | *lъžьnomь | *lъžьnojǫ | *lъžьnomь |
| Vocative | *lъžьne | *lъžьno | *lъžьno |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *lъžьna | *lъžьně | *lъžьně |
| Accusative | *lъžьna | *lъžьně | *lъžьně |
| Genitive | *lъžьnu | *lъžьnu | *lъžьnu |
| Locative | *lъžьnu | *lъžьnu | *lъžьnu |
| Dative | *lъžьnoma | *lъžьnama | *lъžьnoma |
| Instrumental | *lъžьnoma | *lъžьnama | *lъžьnoma |
| Vocative | *lъžьna | *lъžьně | *lъžьně |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *lъžьni | *lъžьny | *lъžьna |
| Accusative | *lъžьny | *lъžьny | *lъžьna |
| Genitive | *lъžьnъ | *lъžьnъ | *lъžьnъ |
| Locative | *lъžьněxъ | *lъžьnaxъ | *lъžьněxъ |
| Dative | *lъžьnomъ | *lъžьnamъ | *lъžьnomъ |
| Instrumental | *lъžьny | *lъžьnami | *lъžьny |
| Vocative | *lъžьni | *lъžьny | *lъžьna |
Definite declension of *lъžьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *lъžьnъjь | *lъžьnaja | *lъžьnoje |
| Accusative | *lъžьnъjь | *lъžьnǫjǫ | *lъžьnoje |
| Genitive | *lъžьnajego | *lъžьnyję | *lъžьnajego |
| Locative | *lъžьnějemь | *lъžьněji | *lъžьnějemь |
| Dative | *lъžьnujemu | *lъžьněji | *lъžьnujemu |
| Instrumental | *lъžьnyjimi | *lъžьnǫjǫ | *lъžьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *lъžьnъjь | *lъžьnaja | *lъžьnoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *lъžьnaja | *lъžьněji | *lъžьněji |
| Accusative | *lъžьnaja | *lъžьněji | *lъžьněji |
| Genitive | *lъžьnuju | *lъžьnuju | *lъžьnuju |
| Locative | *lъžьnuju | *lъžьnuju | *lъžьnuju |
| Dative | *lъžьnyjima | *lъžьnyjima | *lъžьnyjima |
| Instrumental | *lъžьnyjima | *lъžьnyjima | *lъžьnyjima |
| Vocative | *lъžьnaja | *lъžьněji | *lъžьněji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *lъžьniji | *lъžьnyję | *lъžьnaja |
| Accusative | *lъžьnyję | *lъžьnyję | *lъžьnaja |
| Genitive | *lъžьnъjixъ | *lъžьnъjixъ | *lъžьnъjixъ |
| Locative | *lъžьnyjixъ | *lъžьnyjixъ | *lъžьnyjixъ |
| Dative | *lъžьnyjimъ | *lъžьnyjimъ | *lъžьnyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *lъžьnyjimi | *lъžьnyjimi | *lъžьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *lъžьniji | *lъžьnyję | *lъžьnaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: лъжьнꙑи (lŭžĭnyi)
- Old Ruthenian: ло́жный (lóžnyj)
- Ukrainian: ло́жний (lóžnyj)
- Russian: ло́жный (lóžnyj)
- Old Ruthenian: ло́жный (lóžnyj)
- Old East Slavic: лъжьнꙑи (lŭžĭnyi)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: лъжьнъ (lŭžĭnŭ)
- Glagolitic: ⰾⱏⰶⱐⱀⱏ (lŭžĭnŭ)
- Bulgarian: лъжен (lǎžen) (obsolete)
- Macedonian: лажен (lažen)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ла̏жан
- Latin: lȁžan
- Slovene: lážen (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: ležný
- Slovak: luzný
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*lъžьnъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), volume 17 (*lъžь – *matješьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 10