< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lupiti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *láupīˀtei.
- Per Derksen, from a -p- variant of Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰ-, found in *lubъ (“bast”), Latin liber (“bark, book”).
- Per Vasmer, Russian лупи́ть (lupítʹ) is derived from лу́па (lúpa, “scab”).
- Per Trubachev, from *lupъ (“peel, shell?”) + *-iti.
- Chernkyh adds as cognates Ancient Greek λύπη (lúpē, “pain, suffering”), λυπέω (lupéō, “to torment, to trouble”), Sanskrit लोपयति (lopáyati, “to harm, to destroy”), लुम्पति (lumpati, “to rob, to destroy”).
Verb
*lūpìti[1][2][3]
- to peel
Inflection
Conjugation of *lupiti, *lupi, *lupitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *lupľenьje | *lupiti | *lupitъ | *lupilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *lupľenъ | *lupimъ |
| Active | *lupľь | *lupę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *lupixъ | *lupi | *lupi | *lupľǫ | *lupiši | *lupitь |
| Dual | *lupixově | *lupista | *lupiste | *lupivě | *lupita | *lupite |
| Plural | *lupixomъ | *lupiste | *lupišę | *lupimъ | *lupite | *lupętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *lupľaaxъ | *lupľaaše | *lupľaaše | — | *lupi | *lupi |
| Dual | *lupľaaxově | *lupľaašeta | *lupľaašete | *lupivě | *lupita | — |
| Plural | *lupľaaxomъ | *lupľaašete | *lupľaaxǫ | *lupimъ | *lupite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*lupivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
- *lubъ (“bast”)
- *lъbъ (“skull”)
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: (вылоупитисꙗ (vylupitisja)) (Russian)
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: лꙋпити (lupiti)
- Belarusian: лупі́ць (lupícʹ)
- Russian: лупи́ть (lupítʹ)
- Ukrainian: лупи́ти (lupýty)
- Old East Slavic: лꙋпити (lupiti)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: лу́пя (lúpja)
- Macedonian: лупи (lupi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: лу́пити, лу̏пити
- Latin: lúpiti, lȕpiti
- Chakavian (Orbanići): lūpȉt
- Slovene: lupīti, lúpiti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: lúpiti
- Czech: loupit
- Old Polish: łupić
- Polish: łupić
- Slovak: lúpiť
- Slovincian: lȧ̃pjĭc
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: łupić
- Lower Sorbian: łupiś
- Old Czech: lúpiti
Further reading
- Chernykh, P. (1993), “лупи́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 495
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “лупи́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*lupiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), volume 16 (*lokadlo – lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 183
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*lūpìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 291: “v. (b) ‘peel’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “lupiti: lupjǫ lupitь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b skrælle, pille (PR 137)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “lupīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*lupi̋ti”