< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ložiti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lágīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *logʰ-éye-ti, causative of *legʰ- (“to lie”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lagjan, “to lay”), English lay.
Verb
*ložìti impf[1][2]
- to lay
Inflection
Conjugation of *ložiti, *loži, *ložitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *loženьje | *ložiti | *ložitъ | *ložilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *loženъ | *ložimъ |
| Active | *ložь | *ložę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *ložixъ | *loži | *loži | *ložǫ | *ložiši | *ložitь |
| Dual | *ložixově | *ložista | *ložiste | *loživě | *ložita | *ložite |
| Plural | *ložixomъ | *ložiste | *ložišę | *ložimъ | *ložite | *ložętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *ložaaxъ | *ložaaše | *ložaaše | — | *loži | *loži |
| Dual | *ložaaxově | *ložaašeta | *ložaašete | *loživě | *ložita | — |
| Plural | *ložaaxomъ | *ložaašete | *ložaaxǫ | *ložimъ | *ložite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*loživъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Derived terms
- *uložiti
- *položiti
- *jьzložiti
- *otъložiti
- *naložiti
- *perložiti
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ложити (ložiti)
- Belarusian: лажы́ць (lažýcʹ)
- Russian: ложи́ться (ložítʹsja), положи́ть (položítʹ)
- Ukrainian: ложи́ти (ložýty)
- Old East Slavic: ложити (ložiti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: ложити (ložiti)
- Glagolitic: ⰾⱁⰶⰻⱅⰻ (ložiti)
- Bulgarian: ло́жа (lóža) (dialectal)
- Macedonian: ложи (loži)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ло̀жити
- Latin: lòžiti
- Chakavian (Vrgada): ložȉti
- Chakavian (Orbanići): ložȉt
- Slovene: ložīti (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: ložit
- Old Polish: łożyć
- Polish: łożyć
- Slovak: ložiť
- Slovincian: lʉɵ̯žĕc
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: łožić
- Lower Sorbian: łožyś
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ложи́ться”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*ložiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 16 (*lokadlo – *lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 127
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ložìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 287: “v. (b) ‘lay’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “ložiti: ložjǫ ložitь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 260; PR 140)”