< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lixъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ-[1].
Adjective
*lȋxъ[2][3]
- remaining, unnecessary, superfluous, bad
Inflection
Accent paradigm c.
Indefinite declension of *lixъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *lixъ | *lixa | *lixo |
| Accusative | *lixъ | *lixǫ | *lixo |
| Genitive | *lixa | *lixy | *lixa |
| Locative | *liśě | *liśě | *liśě |
| Dative | *lixu | *liśě | *lixu |
| Instrumental | *lixomь | *lixojǫ | *lixomь |
| Vocative | *liše | *lixo | *lixo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *lixa | *liśě | *liśě |
| Accusative | *lixa | *liśě | *liśě |
| Genitive | *lixu | *lixu | *lixu |
| Locative | *lixu | *lixu | *lixu |
| Dative | *lixoma | *lixama | *lixoma |
| Instrumental | *lixoma | *lixama | *lixoma |
| Vocative | *lixa | *liśě | *liśě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *liśi | *lixy | *lixa |
| Accusative | *lixy | *lixy | *lixa |
| Genitive | *lixъ | *lixъ | *lixъ |
| Locative | *liśěxъ | *lixaxъ | *liśěxъ |
| Dative | *lixomъ | *lixamъ | *lixomъ |
| Instrumental | *lixy | *lixami | *lixy |
| Vocative | *liśi | *lixy | *lixa |
Definite declension of *lixъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *lixъjь | *lixaja | *lixoje |
| Accusative | *lixъjь | *lixǫjǫ | *lixoje |
| Genitive | *lixajego | *lixyję | *lixajego |
| Locative | *liśějemь | *liśěji | *liśějemь |
| Dative | *lixujemu | *liśěji | *lixujemu |
| Instrumental | *lixyjimi | *lixǫjǫ | *lixyjimi |
| Vocative | *lixъjь | *lixaja | *lixoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *lixaja | *liśěji | *liśěji |
| Accusative | *lixaja | *liśěji | *liśěji |
| Genitive | *lixuju | *lixuju | *lixuju |
| Locative | *lixuju | *lixuju | *lixuju |
| Dative | *lixyjima | *lixyjima | *lixyjima |
| Instrumental | *lixyjima | *lixyjima | *lixyjima |
| Vocative | *lixaja | *liśěji | *liśěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *liśiji | *lixyję | *lixaja |
| Accusative | *lixyję | *lixyję | *lixaja |
| Genitive | *lixъjixъ | *lixъjixъ | *lixъjixъ |
| Locative | *lixyjixъ | *lixyjixъ | *lixyjixъ |
| Dative | *lixyjimъ | *lixyjimъ | *lixyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *lixyjimi | *lixyjimi | *lixyjimi |
| Vocative | *liśiji | *lixyję | *lixaja |
Derived terms
- *Lixomirъ
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic:
- Belarusian: ліхі́ (lixí)
- Russian: лихо́й (lixój)
- Ukrainian: лихи́й (lyxýj)
- Old Novgorodian: лихе (lixe), лихꙑи (lixyj)
- Old East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: лихъ (lixŭ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ли̏х, ли̑х
- Latin: lȉh, lȋh
- Slovene: lȋh
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: lichý
- Czech: lichý
- Kashubian: lëchi
- Polish: lichy
- Slovak: lichý
- Old Czech: lichý
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “лихо́й”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Pokorny
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*lixъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 278: “adj. o ‘superfluous, incorrect’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “lixъ lixa lixo”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c dårlig, ond (PR 138)”