< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kupъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kā́ˀupas m, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂wp-os, from *keh₂wp-. Cognate with Lithuanian kaũpas, káupas (“heap”), Proto-Germanic *haupaz.
Noun
*kùpъ m[1][2][3]
- heap, mound
Inflection
Declension of *kùpъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *kùpъ | *kùpa | *kùpi |
| Accusative | *kùpъ | *kùpa | *kùpy |
| Genitive | *kùpa | *kùpu | *kùpъ |
| Locative | *kùpě | *kùpu | *kùpě̄xъ |
| Dative | *kùpu | *kùpoma | *kùpomъ |
| Instrumental | *kùpъmь, *kùpomь* | *kùpoma | *kùpȳ |
| Vocative | *kùpe | *kùpa | *kùpi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *kùpъ (u-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *kùpъ | *kùpy | *kùpove |
| Accusative | *kùpъ | *kùpy | *kùpy |
| Genitive | *kùpu | *kùpovu | *kùpovъ |
| Locative | *kùpū | *kùpovu | *kùpъxъ |
| Dative | *kùpovi | *kùpъma | *kùpъmъ |
| Instrumental | *kùpъmь | *kùpъma | *kùpъmī |
| Vocative | *kùpu | *kùpy | *kùpove |
Related terms
- *kupa
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- ⇒ Russian: вку́пе (vkúpe) (dialectal)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: коупъ (kupŭ)
- Glagolitic: ⰽⱆⱂⱏ (kupŭ)
- Bulgarian: куп (kup)
- Macedonian: куп (kup)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ку̏п
- Latin: kȕp
- Chakavian (Orbanići): kȕp
- Chakavian (Vrgada): kȕp
- Slovene: kȕp
- Old Church Slavonic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “Proto-Slavic/kupъ”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kùpъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 256: “m. o (a) ‘heap, mound’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “?kupъ kupu”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a bunke (MP 26)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “kȕp”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*kűpъ”