< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kryti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *krū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *krewH- (possibly *(s)krewH-). Likely akin to Proto-Balto-Slavic *kráuˀtei, whence Lithuanian kráuti (“to store”), Latvian kraũt (“to pile, to stack”). Probably further related to Ancient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō, “I hide, cover, conceal, obscure”), Proto-Germanic *hreudaną (“to cover, to adorn”), possibly Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“pile, heap”), Old Irish crúach. Compare also Proto-Germanic *skrūdą (“shroud, cover”).
Verb
*krỳti impf (perfective *krỳvati)[1][2][3]
- to cover, to hide
- (reflexive) (+ *sę) to hide, to be under cover
Conjugation
Conjugation of *kryti, *kry, *kryjetь (impf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *krytьje | *kryti | *krytъ | *krylъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *krytъ | *kryjemъ |
| Active | *kryvъ | *kryję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kryxъ | *kry | *kry | *kryjǫ | *kryješi | *kryjetь |
| Dual | *kryxově | *krysta | *kryste | *kryjevě | *kryjeta | *kryjete |
| Plural | *kryxomъ | *kryste | *kryšę | *kryjemъ | *kryjete | *kryjǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kryjaaxъ | *kryjaaše | *kryjaaše | — | *kryji | *kryji |
| Dual | *kryjaaxově | *kryjaašeta | *kryjaašete | *kryjivě | *kryjita | — |
| Plural | *kryjaaxomъ | *kryjaašete | *kryjaaxǫ | *kryjimъ | *kryjite | — |
Derived terms
- *otъkryti, *okryti (“to uncover, unfold”)
- *orzkryti (“to disclose, to reveal”)
- *perkryti (“to secrete”)
- *pokryti (“to cover, to sheet”)
- *prikryti (“to disguise”)
- *prokryti (“to encase, to sheet”)
- *sъkryti (“to hide, to conceal”)
- *ukryti (“to cover up, to tuck away”)
- *zakryti (“to obscure, to hide”)
- *krytьba (“hiding”)
- *krytьje (“cover, shroud”)
- *krytina (“hideout”)
- *krydlo/*krydla (“covering, cover”)
- *zakrydla (“protection”)
- *kryvъ/*kryvo
- *pokryvъ (“roof, ceiling”)
- *kryvьnъ (“hidden”)
- *kryjьma (“secretly”) (adverb)
Related terms
- *kroviti
- *krovъ (“roof”)
- *krovľa (“roof”)
- *krovъ (“roof”)
- *kryša/*kryšь (“roof, shelter”)
- *kryšьnъ (“secret”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: крꙑти (kryti), крити (kriti)
- Belarusian: крыць (krycʹ)
- Russian: крыть (krytʹ)
- Rusyn: крыти (krŷty)
- Ukrainian: кри́ти (krýty)
- Old East Slavic: крꙑти (kryti), крити (kriti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: крꙑти (kryti)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: кри́я (kríja)
- Macedonian: крие (krie)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: кри̏ти
- Latin: krȉti
- Slovene: kríti (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: krýti
- Czech: krýt
- Bohemian (Chod dialect): kryjt
- Czech: krýt
- Polabian: kråjĕ
- Polish: kryć
- Slovak: kryť
- Slovincian: krȧ̃c, krȧ̃ją, krëc, krəc
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: kryć
- Lower Sorbian: kšyś
- Old Czech: krýti
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “крыть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. (1993), “крыть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 448
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kryti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 71
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1986), “крия”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 15
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*krỳti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 254: “v. (a) ‘cover, hide’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “kryti: kryjǫ kryjetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 204, 246; PR 133; MP 23, 27)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “kriti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *kry̋ti”