< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krupьnъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kraupinas, from Proto-Indo-European *krewp-. Cognate with Lithuanian kraupùs (“rough”), Proto-Germanic *hreubaz.
Noun
*krupьnъ ?
- coarse
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *krupьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *krupьnъ | *krupьna | *krupьno |
| Accusative | *krupьnъ | *krupьnǫ | *krupьno |
| Genitive | *krupьna | *krupьny | *krupьna |
| Locative | *krupьně | *krupьně | *krupьně |
| Dative | *krupьnu | *krupьně | *krupьnu |
| Instrumental | *krupьnomь | *krupьnojǫ | *krupьnomь |
| Vocative | *krupьne | *krupьno | *krupьno |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *krupьna | *krupьně | *krupьně |
| Accusative | *krupьna | *krupьně | *krupьně |
| Genitive | *krupьnu | *krupьnu | *krupьnu |
| Locative | *krupьnu | *krupьnu | *krupьnu |
| Dative | *krupьnoma | *krupьnama | *krupьnoma |
| Instrumental | *krupьnoma | *krupьnama | *krupьnoma |
| Vocative | *krupьna | *krupьně | *krupьně |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *krupьni | *krupьny | *krupьna |
| Accusative | *krupьny | *krupьny | *krupьna |
| Genitive | *krupьnъ | *krupьnъ | *krupьnъ |
| Locative | *krupьněxъ | *krupьnaxъ | *krupьněxъ |
| Dative | *krupьnomъ | *krupьnamъ | *krupьnomъ |
| Instrumental | *krupьny | *krupьnami | *krupьny |
| Vocative | *krupьni | *krupьny | *krupьna |
Definite declension of *krupьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *krupьnъjь | *krupьnaja | *krupьnoje |
| Accusative | *krupьnъjь | *krupьnǫjǫ | *krupьnoje |
| Genitive | *krupьnajego | *krupьnyję | *krupьnajego |
| Locative | *krupьnějemь | *krupьněji | *krupьnějemь |
| Dative | *krupьnujemu | *krupьněji | *krupьnujemu |
| Instrumental | *krupьnyjimi | *krupьnǫjǫ | *krupьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *krupьnъjь | *krupьnaja | *krupьnoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *krupьnaja | *krupьněji | *krupьněji |
| Accusative | *krupьnaja | *krupьněji | *krupьněji |
| Genitive | *krupьnuju | *krupьnuju | *krupьnuju |
| Locative | *krupьnuju | *krupьnuju | *krupьnuju |
| Dative | *krupьnyjima | *krupьnyjima | *krupьnyjima |
| Instrumental | *krupьnyjima | *krupьnyjima | *krupьnyjima |
| Vocative | *krupьnaja | *krupьněji | *krupьněji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *krupьniji | *krupьnyję | *krupьnaja |
| Accusative | *krupьnyję | *krupьnyję | *krupьnaja |
| Genitive | *krupьnъjixъ | *krupьnъjixъ | *krupьnъjixъ |
| Locative | *krupьnyjixъ | *krupьnyjixъ | *krupьnyjixъ |
| Dative | *krupьnyjimъ | *krupьnyjimъ | *krupьnyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *krupьnyjimi | *krupьnyjimi | *krupьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *krupьniji | *krupьnyję | *krupьnaja |
Related terms
- *krupa
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: крупнъи (krupny)
- Russian: кру́пный (krúpnyj)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: кру́пен (krúpen)
- Macedonian: крупен (krupen)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: кру́пан/кру̀пан
- Latin: krúpan/krùpan
- Chakavian (Orbanići): krȗpan
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: krupný
- Polish: krupny
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*krupьnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 253
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “кру́пный”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress