< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kropiti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *krap-. Cognates with Latvian krẽpât (“to spit thick slime”), Lithuanian skrepliúoti (“to spit slime”).
Verb
*kropìti[1][2][3]
- to besprinkle
Inflection
Conjugation of *kropiti, *kropi, *kropitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *kropľenьje | *kropiti | *kropitъ | *kropilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *kropľenъ | *kropimъ |
| Active | *kropľь | *kropę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kropixъ | *kropi | *kropi | *kropľǫ | *kropiši | *kropitь |
| Dual | *kropixově | *kropista | *kropiste | *kropivě | *kropita | *kropite |
| Plural | *kropixomъ | *kropiste | *kropišę | *kropimъ | *kropite | *kropętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kropľaaxъ | *kropľaaše | *kropľaaše | — | *kropi | *kropi |
| Dual | *kropľaaxově | *kropľaašeta | *kropľaašete | *kropivě | *kropita | — |
| Plural | *kropľaaxomъ | *kropľaašete | *kropľaaxǫ | *kropimъ | *kropite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*kropivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: крапа́ць (krapácʹ)
- Russian: кропи́ть (kropítʹ)
- Ukrainian: кропи́ти (kropýty)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: кропити (kropiti)
- Glagolitic: ⰽⱃⱁⱂⰻⱅⰻ (kropiti)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: кро̀пити
- Latin: kròpiti
- Slovene: kropīti (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: kropiti
- Czech: kropit
- Polish: kropić
- Slovak: kropiť
- Slovincian: krʉ̀ɵ̯pjĭc
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: kšopiś
- Upper Sorbian: krjepić
- Old Czech: kropiti
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “кропи́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kropiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 249: “v. ‘besprinkle’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “kropiti: kropjǫ kropitь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c sprøjte (PR 140)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “kropīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*kropi̋ti”