Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kozьlъ

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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kozьlъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *koza (“she-goat”) +‎ *-ьlъ.

Noun

*kozь̀lъ m[1][2][3]

1. he-goat, buck

Inflection

Declension of *kozь̀lъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*kozь̀lъ	*kozьlà	*kozьlì
Accusative	*kozь̀lъ	*kozьlà	*kozьlỳ
Genitive	*kozьlà	*kozьlù	*kozь̀lъ
Locative	*kozьlě̀	*kozьlù	*kozь̀lěxъ
Dative	*kozьlù	*kozьlòma	*kozьlòmъ
Instrumental	*kozьlъ̀mь, *kozьlòmь*	*kozьlòma	*kozь̀ly
Vocative	*kozьle	*kozьlà	*kozьlì

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

• Nouns:
  • *kozьlica (“she-goat”)
  • *kozьlikъ
  • *kozьlina (“goat skin/meat”)
  • *kozьliťь (“kid”)
  • *kozьlę
  • *kozьlъkъ
  • *kozьla
  • *kozьlьcь
• Adjectives:
  • *kozьlinъ
  • *kozьlovъ
  • *kozьlьjь
  • *kozьlęťь

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: козьлъ (kozĭlŭ)
    • Belarusian: казёл (kazjól)
    • Russian: козёл (kozjól)
    • Ukrainian: козе́л (kozél)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic: козьлъ (kozĭlŭ)

    Glagolitic: ⰽⱁⰸⱐⰾⱏ (kozĭlŭ)

  • Bulgarian: козе́л (kozél)
  • Serbo-Croatian: ко̀зао
  • Slovene: kózel (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: kozel
    • Czech: kozel
      • Moravian (Mistřice): kozeu̯
  • Kashubian: kòzeł
  • Old Polish: kozieł, kozioł
    • Polish: kozioł, kozieł
  • Silesian: kozieł
  • Old Slovak: kozel
    • Slovak: kozol, kozel
  • Slovincian: kozeł, kù̶o̶̭zĕl
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: kozoł
    • Lower Sorbian: kózoł

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “козел”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
• Chernykh, P. (1993), “коза”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 408
• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1985), “*kozьlъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 12 (*koulъkъ – *kroma/*kromъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 32

References

1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kozь̀lъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 242: “m. o ‘he-goat’”
2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “kozьlъ kozьla”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b gedebuk (SA 167; PR 134)”
3. Snoj, Marko (2016), “kózel”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar³ (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*kozьlъ̏”