< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/konьnъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *koňь (“horse”) + *-ьnъ.
Adjective
*konьnъ
- equine
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *konьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *konьnъ | *konьna | *konьno |
| Accusative | *konьnъ | *konьnǫ | *konьno |
| Genitive | *konьna | *konьny | *konьna |
| Locative | *konьně | *konьně | *konьně |
| Dative | *konьnu | *konьně | *konьnu |
| Instrumental | *konьnomь | *konьnojǫ | *konьnomь |
| Vocative | *konьne | *konьno | *konьno |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *konьna | *konьně | *konьně |
| Accusative | *konьna | *konьně | *konьně |
| Genitive | *konьnu | *konьnu | *konьnu |
| Locative | *konьnu | *konьnu | *konьnu |
| Dative | *konьnoma | *konьnama | *konьnoma |
| Instrumental | *konьnoma | *konьnama | *konьnoma |
| Vocative | *konьna | *konьně | *konьně |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *konьni | *konьny | *konьna |
| Accusative | *konьny | *konьny | *konьna |
| Genitive | *konьnъ | *konьnъ | *konьnъ |
| Locative | *konьněxъ | *konьnaxъ | *konьněxъ |
| Dative | *konьnomъ | *konьnamъ | *konьnomъ |
| Instrumental | *konьny | *konьnami | *konьny |
| Vocative | *konьni | *konьny | *konьna |
Definite declension of *konьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *konьnъjь | *konьnaja | *konьnoje |
| Accusative | *konьnъjь | *konьnǫjǫ | *konьnoje |
| Genitive | *konьnajego | *konьnyję | *konьnajego |
| Locative | *konьnějemь | *konьněji | *konьnějemь |
| Dative | *konьnujemu | *konьněji | *konьnujemu |
| Instrumental | *konьnyjimi | *konьnǫjǫ | *konьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *konьnъjь | *konьnaja | *konьnoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *konьnaja | *konьněji | *konьněji |
| Accusative | *konьnaja | *konьněji | *konьněji |
| Genitive | *konьnuju | *konьnuju | *konьnuju |
| Locative | *konьnuju | *konьnuju | *konьnuju |
| Dative | *konьnyjima | *konьnyjima | *konьnyjima |
| Instrumental | *konьnyjima | *konьnyjima | *konьnyjima |
| Vocative | *konьnaja | *konьněji | *konьněji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *konьniji | *konьnyję | *konьnaja |
| Accusative | *konьnyję | *konьnyję | *konьnaja |
| Genitive | *konьnъjixъ | *konьnъjixъ | *konьnъjixъ |
| Locative | *konьnyjixъ | *konьnyjixъ | *konьnyjixъ |
| Dative | *konьnyjimъ | *konьnyjimъ | *konьnyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *konьnyjimi | *konьnyjimi | *konьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *konьniji | *konьnyję | *konьnaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: коньнꙑи (konĭnyj)
- Belarusian: ко́нны (kónny)
- Russian: ко́нный (kónnyj)
- Ukrainian: кі́нний (kínnyj)
- Old East Slavic: коньнꙑи (konĭnyj)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: коньнъ (konĭnŭ)
- Unspecified:
- Church Slavonic (Russian recension): коньныи (konĭnyj)
- Bulgarian: ко́нен (kónen)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: konní (archaic)
- Polish: konny
- Slovak: konný (archaic)
- Slovincian: kᵘ̯onnï
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1984), “*konьnъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 11 (*konьcь – *kotьna(ja)), Moscow: Nauka, page 9