Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/konopь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

*konopь

Alternative forms

*konopľь m, *konopľa f (secondary)

Etymology

A Kulturwort of unknown ultimate origin. See Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis) for more concrete relations.

Noun

*konopь m

hemp (Cannabis sativa)

Inflection

Declension of *konopь (i-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*konopь	*konopi	konopьje, konopľe^*
Accusative	*konopь	*konopi	*konopi
Genitive	*konopi	konopьju, konopľu^*	konopьjь, konopi^*
Locative	*konopi	konopьju, konopľu^*	*konopьxъ
Dative	*konopi	*konopьma	*konopьmъ
Instrumental	*konopьmь	*konopьma	*konopьmi
Vocative	*konopi	*konopi	konopьje, konopľe^*

^* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: коноплꙗ (konoplja), конопли pl (konopli)
  - Belarusian: кано́плі m pl (kanópli)
  - Russian: конопля́ f (konopljá), dialectal also коно́пля (konóplja) and as a pluraletantum
  - Ukrainian: коно́плі f pl (konópli)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: конопь (konopĭ)
  - Bulgarian: коно́п m (konóp)
  - Macedonian: коноп m (konop)
  - Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: ко̀ноп m, ко̀нопља f
    Latin: kònop m, kònoplja f
  - Slovene: konôplja m
  - → Albanian: konopi
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: konopě f
  - Czech: konopí n, dialectally konopě f
- Polish: konop f (archaic), konopia f, konopie pl
- Kashubian: kònop f kònopl f kònopla f kònopia f
- Slovak: konope f
- Slovincian: kʷónopla f, kʷónople pl, kʷonoṕe pl
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: kónopje, kónop, kónoṕ, kónopej; kónoṕe, konopje
  - Upper Sorbian: konop f, konoṕ, konopej