< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/klokotati
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Onomatopoeic, analogous to Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”)[1]. Cognate with Lithuanian klókti (“to puke, to spit out”) (1sg. klókiu), klakšinât (“to click with the tongue”).
Verb
*klokotati impf[2]
- to bubble, to gurgle
Inflection
Conjugation of *klokotati, *klokota, *klokoťetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *klokotanьje | *klokotati | *klokotatъ | *klokotalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *klokotanъ | *klokoťemъ |
| Active | *klokotavъ | *klokoťę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *klokotaxъ | *klokota | *klokota | *klokoťǫ | *klokoťeši | *klokoťetь |
| Dual | *klokotaxově | *klokotasta | *klokotaste | *klokoťevě | *klokoťeta | *klokoťete |
| Plural | *klokotaxomъ | *klokotaste | *klokotašę | *klokoťemъ | *klokoťete | *klokoťǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *klokotaaxъ | *klokotaaše | *klokotaaše | — | *klokoťi | *klokoťi |
| Dual | *klokotaaxově | *klokotaašeta | *klokotaašete | *klokoťivě | *klokoťita | — |
| Plural | *klokotaaxomъ | *klokotaašete | *klokotaaxǫ | *klokoťimъ | *klokoťite | — |
Alternative forms
- *klokъtati
Related terms
- *klokotъ (“rumble”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: клокотати (klokotati), клокътати (klokŭtati) (11th century)
- Belarusian: клаката́ць (klakatácʹ)
- Russian: клокота́ть (klokotátʹ), клохта́ть (kloxtátʹ)
- Old East Slavic: клокотати (klokotati), клокътати (klokŭtati) (11th century)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: клокотати (klokotati)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: клоко́тя (klokótja), клоко́ча (klokóča)
- Macedonian: клокоти (klokoti)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: клоко̀тати
- Latin: klokòtati
- Slovene: klokotáti (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: kloktati, klokotati
- Czech: klokotat, kloktat
- Slovak: klokotať, kloktať
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: kłokotać
- Old Czech: kloktati, klokotati
- Non-Slavic:
- → Romanian: clocoti
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*klokotati/*klokъtati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 10 (*klepačь – *konь), Moscow: Nauka, page 64
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “кло́кот”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*klokko-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 209
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*klokotati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 226: “v. ‘bubble, gurgle’”