Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kaš(ь)ľь

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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kaš(ь)ľь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kāˀs(u)lio-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-.

Noun

*kaš(ь)ľь m[1]

1. cough

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: кашьль (kašĭlĭ)
    • Old Ruthenian: ка́шель (kášelʹ)
      • Belarusian: ка́шаль (kášalʹ)
      • Ukrainian: ка́шель (kášelʹ)
    • Russian: ка́шель (kášelʹ)
• South Slavic:
  • ⇒ Bulgarian: ка́шлица (kášlica)
  • ⇒ Macedonian: кашлица (kašlica)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic: ка̏шаљ

    Latin: kȁšalj

  • Slovene: kašelj
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: kašel
    • Czech: kašel
    • Bohemian (Chod dialect): kášel
  • Polish: kaszel
  • Slovak: kašeľ
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: kаšеl
    • Lower Sorbian: kаšеl

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ка́шель”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

References

1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kaš(ь)ļь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 221: “m. jo ‘cough’”