Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьzbyti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *jьz- +‎ *byti. Compare Lithuanian išbū́ti, Ancient Greek ἐκφύω (ekphúō).

Verb

*jьzbyti pf (imperfective *jьzbyvati)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

Conjugation of *jьzbyti, *jьzby(stъ), *jьzbǫdetь (perf., -V/C-, st-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*jьzbytьje	*jьzbyti	*jьzbytъ	*jьzbylъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*jьzbytъ	—
Active	*jьzbyvъ	—

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*jьzbyxъ	*jьzby(stъ)	*jьzby(stъ)	*jьzbǫdǫ	*jьzbǫdeši	*jьzbǫdetь
Dual	*jьzbyxově	*jьzbysta	*jьzbyste	*jьzbǫdevě	*jьzbǫdeta	*jьzbǫdete
Plural	*jьzbyxomъ	*jьzbyste	*jьzbyšę	*jьzbǫdemъ	*jьzbǫdete	*jьzbǫdǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	—	—	—	—	*jьzbǫdi	*jьzbǫdi
Dual	—	—	—	*jьzbǫděvě	*jьzbǫděta	—
Plural	—	—	—	*jьzbǫděmъ	*jьzbǫděte	—

In perfective verbs, present expresses future

Related terms

*jьzbaviti
*jьzbujiti

Derived terms

*Jьzbygněvъ
*jьzbytъkъ (“excess”)
*jьzbytьnъ

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: избꙑти (izbyti)[1][2]
  - Old Belarusian: збыти (zbyti)
  - Russian: избы́ть (izbýtʹ)
  - Old Ukrainian: избыти (izbyti), збыть (zbytʹ)[3][4]
    - Ukrainian: збу́ти (zbúty)[5]
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic: избꙑти (izbyti)
  Glagolitic: ⰺⰸⰱⱏⰹⱅⰺ (izbyti)
  - Church Slavonic: избыти (izbyti) (Russian, Serbian)
- Bulgarian: изби́я (izbíja) (intransitive sense)
- Macedonian: избие (izbie)
- Serbo-Croatian: (intransitive sense)
  - Cyrillic: ѝзбити
  - Latin: ìzbiti[6]
West Slavic:
- Czech: zbýt
- Old Polish: zbyć (zbycz)
  - Polish: zbyć
- Slovincian: zbȧ̃c[7]
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: zbyć[8]
  - Lower Sorbian: zbyś[9]

References

Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893), “избꙑти”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volume 1: А – К, Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1034
Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1979), “избыти”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11–17th cent.] (in Russian), issue 6 (зипунъ – иянуарий), Moscow: Nauka, page 104
Voitiv, H. V., editor (2006), “избыти”, in Словник української мови XVI – I пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), issue 13 (и – іюнь), Lviv: Krypiakevych I.U.S., →ISBN, page 41
Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (2004), “збыть”, in Словник української мови XVI – I пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), issue 11 (затраченє – злечитисѧ), Lviv: Krypiakevych I.U.S., →ISBN, page 88
Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1924), “збува́ти, збу́ти”, in Словарь української мови [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), volume 1: А – Н, Berlin: Ukrainske Slowo, page 662
Pero Budmani, editor (1892-1897), “2. ìzbiti”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 4, Zagreb: JAZU, page 137
Lorentz, Friedrich (1908), “zbȧ̃c”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 21
Křesćan Pful, editor (1866), “zbyć”, in Łužiski serbski słownik / Lausitzisch Wendisches Wörterbuch (in German), Budyšin: Maćica Serbska, page 1004
Muka, Arnošt (1921), “zbyś”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), volume 1, St. Petersburg: ОРЯС РАН, page 104; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008