< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jegъda
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
- *jeda
- *jegъdy
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *jas gadas. Equivalent to *je + *-gъda. Compare Lithuanian jeigu (“if”), Sanskrit यदा (yadā, “if, when”), Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬛𐬁 (yadā).
Adverb
*jegъda
- when, if
See also
| Type | *kъto | *jь | *jьnъ | *onъ | *ovъ | *sь | *tъ | *vьxъ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time | *kogъda | *jegъda | *jьnogъda | *onogъda | *ovogъda | *segъda | *togъda | *vьśegъda |
| Place (to) | *kǫda | *jǫdu | *jьnǫdu | *onǫda | *ovǫda | *sǫda | *tǫda | *vьxǫdu |
| Place (to/in) | *kamo | *jamo | *jьnamo | *onamo | *ovamo | *sěmo | *tamo | *vьxamo |
| Place (in) | *kъde | *jьde | *jьnъde | *onъde | *ovъde | *sьde | *tu | *vьxъde |
| Way | *kako | *jako | *jьnako | *onako | *ovako | *sice | *tako | *vьxako |
| Amount | *koliko | *jeliko | *jьnoliko | *onoliko | *ovoliko | *seliko | *toliko | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: егда (egda)
- Old Ruthenian: є҆гда̀ (jehdá)
- Russian: егда́ (jegdá) (archaic)
- Old East Slavic: егда (egda)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: ѥгда (jegda)
- Serbo-Croatian: jegda, jeda
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: jeda
- Old Polish: jegdy
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “егда”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jegъda/*jegъdy”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 186