Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jebati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative reconstructions

*jěbàti[1]

Etymology

From *je(b)ti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *jebtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃yébʰeti, from *h₃yebʰ-.

Verb

*jebàti impf[2][3][4][5][6][7]

to copulate, to fuck

Conjugation

Conjugation of *jebati, *jeba, *jebetь (impf., -a/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)

Suffix: *-ati

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*jebanьje	*jebati	*jebatъ	*jebalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*jebanъ	*jebomъ
Active	*jebavъ	*jeby

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*jebaxъ	*jeba	*jeba	*jebǫ	*jebeši	*jebetь
Dual	*jebaxově	*jebasta	*jebaste	*jebevě	*jebeta	*jebete
Plural	*jebaxomъ	*jebaste	*jebašę	*jebemъ	*jebete	*jebǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*jebaaxъ	*jebaaše	*jebaaše	—	*jebi	*jebi
Dual	*jebaaxově	*jebaašeta	*jebaašete	*jeběvě	*jeběta	—
Plural	*jebaaxomъ	*jebaašete	*jebaaxǫ	*jeběmъ	*jeběte	—

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic:
  - Belarusian: яба́ць (jabácʹ), еба́ць (jebácʹ)
  - Ukrainian: їба́ти (jibáty), єба́ти (jebáty)
  - Russian: еба́ть (jebátʹ); еба́ться (jebátʹsja); ёбать (jóbatʹ) (dialectal)
- Old Novgorodian: ѥба́ти (jebáti)
South Slavic:
- >? Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic: ебати (ebati)
  Glagolitic: ⰵⰱⰰⱅⰻ (ebati)
- Bulgarian: еба́ (ebá), еба́вам (ebávam)
- Macedonian: ебе (ebe)
  - Korča dialect (Boboshticë, Albania): jä́ba
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: јѐбати; јѐбе̄м (dialectal); је̑бати, је̑бам (dated)
  Latin: jèbati; jèbēm (dialectal); jȇbati, jȇbam (dated)
  - Chakavian (Vrgada): jebȁti
- Slovene: jébati
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: jebati
  - Czech: jebat, jebati
    - Moravian (Mistřice): jebat
- Kashubian: jôbac
- Polish: jebać
- Slovak: jebať (dialectal); jȇbati (dated)
- Slovincian: jåbac
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: jebać
  - Lower Sorbian: jebaś

References

Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jěbati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 188
Anikin, A. E. (2021), “ебáть”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 15 (друг – еренга), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 229
Derksen, Rick (2008), “*etì; *ebàti; *ěbàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 147
Rudnyckyj, Ja. B. (1982), “єба́ти”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language (in English), volume 2 (Д – Ь), Ottawa: Ukr. Mohylo-Mazepian Acad. of Sciences & Ukr. Lang. Assoc., page 307
Vasmer, Max (1953), “ебáть, ебу́”, in Russisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (Indogermanische Bibliothek; 2) (in German), volume 1 (A – K), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Carl Winter, →ISBN, page 388
Snoj, Marko (2016), “jȇbati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar³ (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *jeba̋ti”
Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “еба́, е́бавам, е́бна, еба́вам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 474

[1] Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jěbati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 188

[2] Anikin, A. E. (2021), “ебáть”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 15 (друг – еренга), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 229

[3] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*etì; *ebàti; *ěbàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 147

[4] Rudnyckyj, Ja. B. (1982), “єба́ти”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language (in English), volume 2 (Д – Ь), Ottawa: Ukr. Mohylo-Mazepian Acad. of Sciences & Ukr. Lang. Assoc., page 307

[5] Vasmer, Max (1953), “ебáть, ебу́”, in Russisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (Indogermanische Bibliothek; 2) (in German), volume 1 (A – K), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Carl Winter, →ISBN, page 388

[6] Snoj, Marko (2016), “jȇbati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar³ (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *jeba̋ti”

[7] Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “еба́, е́бавам, е́бна, еба́вам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 474