< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jasli
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Cannot derive from *ěsti. If it did, why did ě > ja in this word but not in the other?”)
Noun
*jàsli f pl[1]
- (plural only) manger
- (plural only) crèche, nursery
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Declension of *jasli (i-stem, plural only)
Plural | |
---|---|
Nominative | *jasli |
Accusative | *jasli |
Genitive | *jaslьjь, *jasli* |
Locative | *jaslьxъ |
Dative | *jaslьmъ |
Instrumental | *jaslьmi |
Vocative | *jasli |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Alternative forms
- *ěslo
- *ěsla
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: ꙗсли (jasli) (Russian), ꙗсли pl (jasli)
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ꙗсли (jasli)
- Belarusian: я́слі pl (jásli)
- Russian: я́сли pl (jásli)
- Ukrainian: я́сла n pl (jásla)
- Old East Slavic: ꙗсли (jasli)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: ꙗсли (jasli)
- Bulgarian: я́сла f (jásla), я́сли pl (jásli)
- Macedonian: јасли pl (jasli)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ја̏сле f pl, ја̏сли f pl
- Latin: jasle, jasla f, jȁsla pl, jȁslo n
- Slovene: jȃsli pl (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: jěsli pl
- Czech: jesle pl, jesli?, jaseľ, jaseľe, jaśle pl
- Polish: jasła pl, jasły pl, jasło pl
- Slovak: jasle pl, jasle pl
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: jasla pl, jasła
- Lower Sorbian: jasła n pl
- Old Czech: jěsli pl
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ясли”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. (1993), “ясли”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 473
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*ědsla, *ědslo, *ědslь, *ědsli”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 44
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “ясли”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912), “ꙗсли”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 3: Р – Ꙗ и дополненія, Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1666
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “jasli”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a krybbe (PR 133)”