< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jarь
Proto-Slavic
Alternative reconstructions
- *ěrь (Derksen)
Etymology
See *jaro.
Noun
*jarь f[1][2]
- Alternative form of *jaro (“spring”)
Declension
Declension of *jarь (i-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *jarь | *jari | *jari |
Accusative | *jarь | *jari | *jari |
Genitive | *jari | *jarьju, *jařu* | *jarьjь, *jari* |
Locative | *jari | *jarьju, *jařu* | *jarьxъ |
Dative | *jari | *jarьma | *jarьmъ |
Instrumental | *jarьjǫ, *jařǫ* | *jarьma | *jarьmi |
Vocative | *jari | *jari | *jari |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ꙗрь (jarĭ)
- Russian: ярь́ (jarʹ́)
- Rusyn: ярь (jarʹ)
- Ukrainian: ярь (jarʹ)
- Old East Slavic: ꙗрь (jarĭ)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: jeř
- Czech: jař, jeř; jar (dialectal)
- Old Polish: jarz
- Polish: jarz (dated)
- Slovak: jar
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “jarь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 180
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “jary I”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
Further reading
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ěrь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 153