Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grěvъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *grěti (“to heat, to shine”) +‎ *-vъ. The etymon is not directly attested; however, it has survived as a lemma in several derivative nouns.

Noun

*grěvъ m

shining
warmth

Inflection

Declension of *grěvъ (hard o-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*grěvъ	*grěva	*grěvi
Accusative	*grěvъ	*grěva	*grěvy
Genitive	*grěva	*grěvu	*grěvъ
Locative	*grěvě	*grěvu	*grěvěxъ
Dative	*grěvu	*grěvoma	*grěvomъ
Instrumental	grěvъmь, grěvomь^*	*grěvoma	*grěvy
Vocative	*grěve	*grěva	*grěvi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

*jьzgrěvъ (“sunrise”)
*ogrěvъ (“hearth, wood for burning”)
*podъgrěvъ (“fuel for igniting fire”)
*nagrěvъ (“heat”)
*grěvъka (“warming”) (diminutive)
- *sъgrěvъka (“warming”)
- *podъgrěvъka (“stretching, warm-up”)
- *zagrěvъka (“warm-up”)

Related terms

*grěti (“to heat, to shine”)
*grěvati (“to warm up”)
*ogrěvadlo (“heater (tool)”)
*nagrěvateljь (“heater (agent)”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Russian: -грев (-grev)
  - Russian: нагрев (nagrev)
  - Russian: обогрев (obogrev)
  - Russian: подогрев (podogrev)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Bulgarian: изгрев (izgrev), огрев (ogrev)
- Macedonian: огрев (ogrev)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: о̏грев
  Latin: ȍgrev
West Slavic: —