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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gręznǫti
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gręznǫti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *gręzti + *-nǫti.

Verb

*grę̑znǫti or *gręznǫ̀ti impf[1][2][3]

  1. to sink
    Synonyms: *gręzti, *gręziti

Inflection

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: грѧзнꙋти (gręznuti) (10th century)
      • Belarusian: гра́знуць (hráznucʹ)
      • Russian: гря́знуть (grjáznutʹ)
      • Ukrainian: гря́знути (hrjáznuty)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: по-грѧзнѫти (po-gręznǫti)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: гре̏знути
      Latin: grȅznuti
    • Slovene: grẹ́zniti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: hřáznuti
      • Czech: hřeznout
    • Polish: grzęznąć
    • Slovak: hriaznuť
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: hrěznyć
      • Lower Sorbian: grěznuś (to get stuck)

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), *gręznǫti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 125
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), гря́знуть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

References

  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*grę̑znǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 188: “v. (c) ‘sink’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), gręznǫti: gręznǫ gręznetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander:b (SA 211, 259; PR 137)”
  3. Snoj, Marko (2016), grẹ́zniti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*gręznǫ̋ti”
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