< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gruditi
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *graud-. Cognate with Lithuanian graudìnti (“to move, touch”).
Verb
*gruditi
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Inflection
Conjugation of *gruditi, *grudi, *gruditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *gruďenьje | *gruditi | *gruditъ | *grudilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *gruďenъ | *grudimъ |
| Active | *gruďь | *grudę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *grudixъ | *grudi | *grudi | *gruďǫ | *grudiši | *gruditь |
| Dual | *grudixově | *grudista | *grudiste | *grudivě | *grudita | *grudite |
| Plural | *grudixomъ | *grudiste | *grudišę | *grudimъ | *grudite | *grudętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gruďaaxъ | *gruďaaše | *gruďaaše | — | *grudi | *grudi |
| Dual | *gruďaaxově | *gruďaašeta | *gruďaašete | *grudivě | *grudita | — |
| Plural | *gruďaaxomъ | *gruďaašete | *gruďaaxǫ | *grudimъ | *grudite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*grudivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
- *grustь
Descendants
- South Slavic:
- Slovene: gruditi
- West Slavic:
- Czech: hruditi
- Polish: grudzić (dialectal)
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gruditi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 193