Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grozdъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰersdʰ-, *ǵʰresdʰ-. Cognate with Latin hordeum, Proto-Germanic *gerstō and Albanian drithë. Per another theory cognate with Proto-Germanic *grasą.

Noun

*gròzdъ m[1][2]

cluster, bunch

Declension

Declension of *gròzdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*gròzdъ	*grozdà	*grozdì
Accusative	*gròzdъ	*grozdà	*grozdỳ
Genitive	*grozdà	*grozdù	*gròzdъ
Locative	*grozdě̀	*grozdù	*gròzděxъ
Dative	*grozdù	*grozdòma	*grozdòmъ
Instrumental	grozdъ̀mь, grozdòmь^*	*grozdòma	*gròzdy
Vocative	*grozde	*grozdà	*grozdì

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

*grozdьje
*grozdьnъ/*grozdьno

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: гроздъ (grozdŭ)
  - Russian: гроздь (grozdʹ)
  - Old Ukrainian: гроздъ (hrozd)[3]
    - Ukrainian: грозд (hrozd), грізд (hrizd)
  - Old Belarusian: гроздъ (hrozd)[4]
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic: гроздъ (grozdŭ)
  Glagolitic: ⰳⱃⱁⰸⰴⱏ (grozdŭ)
- Bulgarian: грозд (grozd)
- Macedonian: грозд (grozd)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: гро̏зд
  Latin: grȍzd
  - Chakavian (Vrgada): grȍzd
  - Chakavian (Orbanići): grȍs
  - Chakavian (Orlec): grȍs
  - Chakavian (Crikvenica): grȍzd
  - Chakavian (Kukljica): grȏzd
  - Chakavian (Grobnik): grȍzd
  - Chakavian (Komiža): grȗźd
  - Chakavian (Novalja): grȏzd
  - Chakavian (Vir island): grȍzd
  - Chakavian (Vela Traba): grȍs
  - Chakavian (Jašići, Žminj): grȍs
  - Chakavian (Gračišće): grȍs
  - Kajkavian (Bednja): grȅzd
  - Kajkavian (Čabar): gr'ujzd
  - Kajkavian (Gerovo): gra̍st
  - Kajkavian (Ozalj): grȍst
  - Kajkavian (Varaždin): grȏst
- Slovene: grȍzd (tonal orthography)
  - Rovte dialect (Črni vrh, Idrija): γrȏ̧st
  - Styrian (Zadrečka dolina): g'ru̯oːst

References

Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gròzdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 191: “m. o (b) ‘cluster, bunch’”
Olander, Thomas (2001), “grozdъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 156); c (PR 137) drue”
Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (2000), “гроздъ”, in Словник української мови XVI – I пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), issue 7 (головнѣйший – десѧтина), Lviv: Krypiakevych I.U.S., →ISBN, page 90
Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1986), “гроздъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 7 (гляденье – девичество), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 167

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gròzdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 191: “m. o (b) ‘cluster, bunch’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001), “grozdъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 156); c (PR 137) drue”

[3] Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (2000), “гроздъ”, in Словник української мови XVI – I пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), issue 7 (головнѣйший – десѧтина), Lviv: Krypiakevych I.U.S., →ISBN, page 90

[4] Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1986), “гроздъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 7 (гляденье – девичество), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 167