< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/granivъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *granь (“gnawing”) + *-ivъ, an dialectal doublet of *grěnь. Compare related color terms German grün (“green”), English green < Proto-Indo-European *gʰrō-n-.
Adjective
*granivъ
- rotten
- orange (originally: the colour of pus)
Declension
Indefinite declension of *granivъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *granivъ | *graniva | *granivo |
| Accusative | *granivъ | *granivǫ | *granivo |
| Genitive | *graniva | *granivy | *graniva |
| Locative | *granivě | *granivě | *granivě |
| Dative | *granivu | *granivě | *granivu |
| Instrumental | *granivomь | *granivojǫ | *granivomь |
| Vocative | *granive | *granivo | *granivo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *graniva | *granivě | *granivě |
| Accusative | *graniva | *granivě | *granivě |
| Genitive | *granivu | *granivu | *granivu |
| Locative | *granivu | *granivu | *granivu |
| Dative | *granivoma | *granivama | *granivoma |
| Instrumental | *granivoma | *granivama | *granivoma |
| Vocative | *graniva | *granivě | *granivě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *granivi | *granivy | *graniva |
| Accusative | *granivy | *granivy | *graniva |
| Genitive | *granivъ | *granivъ | *granivъ |
| Locative | *granivěxъ | *granivaxъ | *granivěxъ |
| Dative | *granivomъ | *granivamъ | *granivomъ |
| Instrumental | *granivy | *granivami | *granivy |
| Vocative | *granivi | *granivy | *graniva |
Definite declension of *granivъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *granivъjь | *granivaja | *granivoje |
| Accusative | *granivъjь | *granivǫjǫ | *granivoje |
| Genitive | *granivajego | *granivyję | *granivajego |
| Locative | *granivějemь | *granivěji | *granivějemь |
| Dative | *granivujemu | *granivěji | *granivujemu |
| Instrumental | *granivyjimi | *granivǫjǫ | *granivyjimi |
| Vocative | *granivъjь | *granivaja | *granivoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *granivaja | *granivěji | *granivěji |
| Accusative | *granivaja | *granivěji | *granivěji |
| Genitive | *granivuju | *granivuju | *granivuju |
| Locative | *granivuju | *granivuju | *granivuju |
| Dative | *granivyjima | *granivyjima | *granivyjima |
| Instrumental | *granivyjima | *granivyjima | *granivyjima |
| Vocative | *granivaja | *granivěji | *granivěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *graniviji | *granivyję | *granivaja |
| Accusative | *granivyję | *granivyję | *granivaja |
| Genitive | *granivъjixъ | *granivъjixъ | *granivъjixъ |
| Locative | *granivyjixъ | *granivyjixъ | *granivyjixъ |
| Dative | *granivyjimъ | *granivyjimъ | *granivyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *granivyjimi | *granivyjimi | *granivyjimi |
| Vocative | *graniviji | *granivyję | *granivaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic: —
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian: granciv, grancljiv
- Bulgarian: гранив (graniv)
- West Slavic: —
See also
| *bělъ (of animals) *bronъ | *sivъ, *śěrъ, *śědъ | *čьrnъ, *smaglъ/*smǫglъ (of animals) *vornъ, *galъ |
| *čьrvenъ, *ryďь, *ruměnъ | *rudъ, *granivъ; *smědъ, (of animals) *gnědъ | *žьltъ (of animals) *solvъ; *polvъ |
| *zelenъ | *zelenъ, *grěnъ | |
| *polvъ | *siňь; *modrъ | |
| *slivъ | *bagrъ |
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*granivъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), volume 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 107
- Трубачев О. Н. (1967), “Работа над этимологическим словарем славянских языков”, in Вопросы языкознания, volume 4, Moscow: Nauka, page 39