< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gořьjь
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *garijas.
Adjective
*gořьjь
- worse; comparative degree of *zъlъ
Declension
Indefinite declension of *gořьjь (comparative)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *gořьjь | *gořьši | *goře |
| Accusative | *gořьšь | *gořьšǫ | *goře |
| Genitive | *gořьša | *gořьšę | *gořьša |
| Locative | *gořьši | *gořьši | *gořьši |
| Dative | *gořьšu | *gořьši | *gořьšu |
| Instrumental | *gořьšemь | *gořьšejǫ | *gořьšemь |
| Vocative | *gořьšu | *gořьše | *gořьše |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *gořьša | *gořьši | *gořьši |
| Accusative | *gořьša | *gořьši | *gořьši |
| Genitive | *gořьšu | *gořьšu | *gořьšu |
| Locative | *gořьšu | *gořьšu | *gořьšu |
| Dative | *gořьšema | *gořьšama | *gořьšema |
| Instrumental | *gořьšema | *gořьšama | *gořьšema |
| Vocative | *gořьša | *gořьši | *gořьši |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *gořьše | *gořьšę | *gořьša |
| Accusative | *gořьšę | *gořьšę | *gořьša |
| Genitive | *gořьšь | *gořьšь | *gořьšь |
| Locative | *gořьšixъ | *gořьšaxъ | *gořьšixъ |
| Dative | *gořьšemъ | *gořьšamъ | *gořьšemъ |
| Instrumental | *gořьši | *gořьšami | *gořьši |
| Vocative | *gořьši | *gořьšę | *gořьša |
Definite declension of *gořьjь (comparative)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *gořьjь | *gořьšija | *gořьšeje |
| Accusative | *gořьšьjь | *gořьšǫjǫ | *gořьšeje |
| Genitive | *gořьšajego | *gořьšęję | *gořьšajego |
| Locative | *gořьšijemь | *gořьšiji | *gořьšijemь |
| Dative | *gořьšujemu | *gořьšiji | *gořьšujemu |
| Instrumental | *gořьšijimi | *gořьšǫjǫ | *gořьšijimi |
| Vocative | *gořьšьjь | *gořьšaja | *gořьšeje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *gořьšaja | *gořьšiji | *gořьšiji |
| Accusative | *gořьšaja | *gořьšiji | *gořьšiji |
| Genitive | *gořьšuju | *gořьšuju | *gořьšuju |
| Locative | *gořьšuju | *gořьšuju | *gořьšuju |
| Dative | *gořьšijima | *gořьšijima | *gořьšijima |
| Instrumental | *gořьšijima | *gořьšijima | *gořьšijima |
| Vocative | *gořьšaja | *gořьšiji | *gořьšiji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *gořьšeji | *gořьšęję | *gořьšaja |
| Accusative | *gořьšęję | *gořьšęję | *gořьšaja |
| Genitive | *gořьšьjixъ | *gořьšьjixъ | *gořьšьjixъ |
| Locative | *gořьšijixъ | *gořьšijixъ | *gořьšijixъ |
| Dative | *gořьšijimъ | *gořьšijimъ | *gořьšijimъ |
| Instrumental | *gořьšijimi | *gořьšijimi | *gořьšijimi |
| Vocative | *gořьšiji | *gořьšęję | *gořьšaja |
Antonyms
- *lučьjь
- *uňьjь
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: го́ршы (hóršy)
- Ukrainian: гі́рший (híršyj)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: гории (gorij)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: го̏рӣ
- Latin: gȍrī
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: hoří
- Czech: horší
- Polish: gorszy
- Slovak: horší
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: góršy
- Upper Sorbian: hórši
- Old Czech: hoří
Related terms
- *gorьkъ