< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gorěti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *garḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-, from *gʷʰer-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian garė́ti (“to evaporate, breathe out”). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós, “warm”), Sanskrit घृण (ghṛṇá, “heat, glow”), Albanian ngroh (“to heat”), Latvian grēmens (“heartburn”), and possibly English warm.
Noun
*gorěti impf[1][2]
- to burn
Conjugation
Conjugation of *gorěti, *gorě, *goritь (impf., intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *gorěnьje | *gorěti | *gorětъ | *gorělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *gorěvъ | *gorę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gorěxъ | *gorě | *gorě | *gořǫ | *goriši | *goritь |
| Dual | *gorěxově | *gorěsta | *gorěste | *gorivě | *gorita | *gorite |
| Plural | *gorěxomъ | *gorěste | *gorěšę | *gorimъ | *gorite | *gorętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gorěaxъ | *gorěaše | *gorěaše | — | *gori | *gori |
| Dual | *gorěaxově | *gorěašeta | *gorěašete | *gorivě | *gorita | — |
| Plural | *gorěaxomъ | *gorěašete | *gorěaxǫ | *gorimъ | *gorite | — |
Derived terms
- *pergorěti
- *progorěti
- *zagorěti
- *jьzgorěti
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: горѣти (gorěti)
- Old Ruthenian: горѣти (horěti)[3]
- Belarusian: гарэ́ць (harécʹ)
- Ukrainian: горі́ти (horíty)
- Russian: горе́ть (gorétʹ)
- Old Ruthenian: горѣти (horěti)[3]
- Old East Slavic: горѣти (gorěti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: горѣти (gorěti)
- Glagolitic: ⰳⱁⱃⱑⱅⰻ (gorěti)
- Bulgarian: горя́ (gorjá)
- Macedonian: гори (gori)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: го̀рети, го̀рјети
- Latin: gòreti, gòrjeti
- Slovene: gorẹ́ti (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: hořěti
- Czech: hořet
- Bohemian (Chod dialect): hořít
- Czech: hořet
- Polish: gorzeć
- Silesian: goreć
- Slovak: horieť
- Old Czech: hořěti
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gorěti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 42
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gorěti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 178: “v. ‘burn’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “gorěti: gorjǫ goritь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c brænde (PR 139)”
- Bulyka, A. M., editor (2011), “горѣти”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 31 (рушаючий – смущенье), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 404