< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/goldьnъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
*goldъ (“hunger”) + *-ьnъ
Adjective
*goldьnъ
- hungry
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *goldьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *goldьnъ | *goldьna | *goldьno |
| Accusative | *goldьnъ | *goldьnǫ | *goldьno |
| Genitive | *goldьna | *goldьny | *goldьna |
| Locative | *goldьně | *goldьně | *goldьně |
| Dative | *goldьnu | *goldьně | *goldьnu |
| Instrumental | *goldьnomь | *goldьnojǫ | *goldьnomь |
| Vocative | *goldьne | *goldьno | *goldьno |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *goldьna | *goldьně | *goldьně |
| Accusative | *goldьna | *goldьně | *goldьně |
| Genitive | *goldьnu | *goldьnu | *goldьnu |
| Locative | *goldьnu | *goldьnu | *goldьnu |
| Dative | *goldьnoma | *goldьnama | *goldьnoma |
| Instrumental | *goldьnoma | *goldьnama | *goldьnoma |
| Vocative | *goldьna | *goldьně | *goldьně |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *goldьni | *goldьny | *goldьna |
| Accusative | *goldьny | *goldьny | *goldьna |
| Genitive | *goldьnъ | *goldьnъ | *goldьnъ |
| Locative | *goldьněxъ | *goldьnaxъ | *goldьněxъ |
| Dative | *goldьnomъ | *goldьnamъ | *goldьnomъ |
| Instrumental | *goldьny | *goldьnami | *goldьny |
| Vocative | *goldьni | *goldьny | *goldьna |
Definite declension of *goldьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *goldьnъjь | *goldьnaja | *goldьnoje |
| Accusative | *goldьnъjь | *goldьnǫjǫ | *goldьnoje |
| Genitive | *goldьnajego | *goldьnyję | *goldьnajego |
| Locative | *goldьnějemь | *goldьněji | *goldьnějemь |
| Dative | *goldьnujemu | *goldьněji | *goldьnujemu |
| Instrumental | *goldьnyjimi | *goldьnǫjǫ | *goldьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *goldьnъjь | *goldьnaja | *goldьnoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *goldьnaja | *goldьněji | *goldьněji |
| Accusative | *goldьnaja | *goldьněji | *goldьněji |
| Genitive | *goldьnuju | *goldьnuju | *goldьnuju |
| Locative | *goldьnuju | *goldьnuju | *goldьnuju |
| Dative | *goldьnyjima | *goldьnyjima | *goldьnyjima |
| Instrumental | *goldьnyjima | *goldьnyjima | *goldьnyjima |
| Vocative | *goldьnaja | *goldьněji | *goldьněji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *goldьniji | *goldьnyję | *goldьnaja |
| Accusative | *goldьnyję | *goldьnyję | *goldьnaja |
| Genitive | *goldьnъjixъ | *goldьnъjixъ | *goldьnъjixъ |
| Locative | *goldьnyjixъ | *goldьnyjixъ | *goldьnyjixъ |
| Dative | *goldьnyjimъ | *goldьnyjimъ | *goldьnyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *goldьnyjimi | *goldьnyjimi | *goldьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *goldьniji | *goldьnyję | *goldьnaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: голодьныи (golodĭnyj)
- Old Belarusian: голодный (holodnyj)[1]
- Belarusian: гало́дны (halódny)
- (Mogilev): гало́дный (halódnyj)
- Belarusian: гало́дны (halódny)
- Old Ukrainian: голоденъ (holoden)[2]
- Ukrainian: голо́дний (holódnyj)
- Russian: голо́дный (golódnyj)
- Old Belarusian: голодный (holodnyj)[1]
- Old East Slavic: голодьныи (golodĭnyj)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: гладьнъ (gladĭnŭ)
- Glagolitic: ⰳⰾⰰⰴⱐⱀⱏ (gladĭnŭ)
- Bulgarian: гла́ден (gláden)
- Macedonian: гладен (gladen)
- (Kostur): гла̀ден (glàden)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: гла́дан
- Latin: gládan
- Chakavian (Vrgada): glᵒȃdan
- Chakavian (Brusje): glõdan
- Chakavian (Liburnija): glãdan
- Chakavian (Rab): glȃdan
- Chakavian (Jurkovo selo): glãdān
- Kajkavian (Ozalj): gládən
- Kajkavian (Varaždin): glạ̃dȩn
- Slovene: gláden
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: hladný
- Czech: hladný
- Moravian (Mistřice): hu̯adní
- Czech: hladný
- Kashubian: gołdny
- Old Polish: głodzien
- Polish: głodny
- Slovak: hladný
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: hłódny
- Lower Sorbian: głodny
- Old Czech: hladný
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*goldьnъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 200
- Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1986), “голодный”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 7 (гляденье – девичество), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 42
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (2000), “голоденъ”, in Словник української мови XVI – I пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), issue 7 (головнѣйший – десѧтина), Lviv: Krypiakevych I.U.S., →ISBN, page 4