Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/goldъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *galdás, from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾oldʰ-ó-s, from *g⁽ʷ⁾eldʰ- (“to desire greedily , to wish”).[1][2]

Cognate with Sanskrit गृध्र (gṛ́dhra, “desiring greedily”)[3].

Noun

gȏldъ m[1][4]

hunger

Inflection

Declension of *gȏldъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*gȏldъ	*gȏlda	*gȏldi
Accusative	*gȏldъ	*gȏlda	*gȏldy
Genitive	*gȏlda	*goldù	*gõldъ
Locative	*gȏldě	*goldù	*goldě̃xъ
Dative	*gȏldu	*goldomà	*goldòmъ
Instrumental	gȏldъmь, gȏldomь^*	*goldomà	*goldý
Vocative	*golde	*gȏlda	*gȏldi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: голодъ (golodŭ)
  - Belarusian: го́лад (hólad)
  - Russian: го́лод (gólod)
  - Ukrainian: го́лод (hólod)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic: гладъ (gladŭ)
  Glagolitic: ⰳⰾⰰⰴⱏ (gladŭ)
  - → Russian: глад (glad)
- Bulgarian: глад (glad)
- Macedonian: глад (glad)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: гла̑д
  Latin: glȃd
- Slovene: glȃd (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: hlad
  - Czech: hlad
- Kashubian: gółd
- Polabian: glåd
- Polish: głód
- Slovak: hlad
- Slovincian: glȯ́u̯d
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: głod
  - Upper Sorbian: hłód

References

Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gȏldъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 173: “m. o (c) ‘hunger’”
Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*g^(u̯)eldʰ-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 185
Monier Williams (1899), “gṛ́dhra”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 0361.
Olander, Thomas (2001), “goldъ golda”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “d (OSA 42; PR 137; RPT 105)”

[EDSIL-1] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gȏldъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 173: “m. o (c) ‘hunger’”

[2] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*g^(u̯)eldʰ-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 185

[3] Monier Williams (1899), “gṛ́dhra”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 0361.

[4] Olander, Thomas (2001), “goldъ golda”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “d (OSA 42; PR 137; RPT 105)”