< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gojiti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gájīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷoyh₃-éye-ti, causative of *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).
Verb
*gojìti[1][2]
- to treat, heal
- to feed
Inflection
Conjugation of *gojiti, *goji, *gojitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *gojenьje | *gojiti | *gojitъ | *gojilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *gojenъ | *gojimъ |
| Active | *gojь | *goję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gojixъ | *goji | *goji | *gojǫ | *gojiši | *gojitь |
| Dual | *gojixově | *gojista | *gojiste | *gojivě | *gojita | *gojite |
| Plural | *gojixomъ | *gojiste | *gojišę | *gojimъ | *gojite | *gojętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gojaaxъ | *gojaaše | *gojaaše | — | *goji | *goji |
| Dual | *gojaaxově | *gojaašeta | *gojaašete | *gojivě | *gojita | — |
| Plural | *gojaaxomъ | *gojaašete | *gojaaxǫ | *gojimъ | *gojite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*gojivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Derived terms
- *gojь (“fest, abundance”)
- *gojьnъ (“fat, saturated”)
- *gajь (“grove”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: гоити (goiti)
- Russian: го́ить (góitʹ)
- Ukrainian: го́їти (hójity)
- Old East Slavic: гоити (goiti)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: гоя́ (gojá)
- Macedonian: гои (goi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: го̀јити
- Latin: gòjiti
- Slovene: gojīti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: hojiti
- Czech: hojit
- Bohemian (Chod dialect): hojit
- Czech: hojit
- Polish: goić
- Kashubian: gòjic
- Slovincian: gʉ̀ɵ̯jĭc
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: hojić
- Lower Sorbian: gójś
- Old Czech: hojiti
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “го́ить”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gojiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 173: “v. ‘treat, heal’”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “gojīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *goji̋ti”