< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gněvъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Probably from the o-grade of *gňiti + *-vъ.
Noun
*gně̀vъ or *gně̑vъ m[1][2]
- anger, wrath
Inflection
Declension of *gně̀vъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *gně̀vъ | *gně̀va | *gně̀vi |
| Accusative | *gně̀vъ | *gně̀va | *gně̀vy |
| Genitive | *gně̀va | *gně̀vu | *gně̀vъ |
| Locative | *gně̀vě | *gně̀vu | *gně̀vě̄xъ |
| Dative | *gně̀vu | *gně̀voma | *gně̀vomъ |
| Instrumental | *gně̀vъmь, *gně̀vomь* | *gně̀voma | *gně̀vȳ |
| Vocative | *gně̀ve | *gně̀va | *gně̀vi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *gně̑vъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *gně̑vъ | *gně̑va | *gně̑vi |
| Accusative | *gně̑vъ | *gně̑va | *gně̑vy |
| Genitive | *gně̑va | *gněvù | *gně̃vъ |
| Locative | *gně̑vě | *gněvù | *gněvě̃xъ |
| Dative | *gně̑vu | *gněvomà | *gněvòmъ |
| Instrumental | *gně̑vъmь, *gně̑vomь* | *gněvomà | *gněvý |
| Vocative | *gněve | *gně̑va | *gně̑vi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: гнѣвъ (gněvŭ)
- Belarusian: гнеў (hnjeŭ)
- Russian: гнев (gnev)
- Rusyn: гнїв (hnjiv)
- Ukrainian: гнів (hniv)
- Old East Slavic: гнѣвъ (gněvŭ)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: гнѣвъ (gněvŭ)
- Glagolitic: ⰳⱀⱑⰲⱏ (gněvŭ)
- Bulgarian: гняв (gnjav)
- Macedonian: гнев (gnev)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: гње̑в, гнив, гне̑в
- Latin: gnjȅv, gniv, gnȇv
- Slovene: gnẹ̑v, gnȅv (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: hněv
- Czech: hněv
- Polabian: gnevoi
- Polish: gniew
- Slovak: hnev
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: gniv
- Upper Sorbian: gněw
- Old Czech: hněv
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “гнев”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gně̀vъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 168: “m. o (a) ‘anger, wrath’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “gněvъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c vrede (PR 137; RPT 102)”