< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gluxъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *glaušas; also found as *glušas, as in cognate Lithuanian glùšas (“dumb”). Per Vasmer, also cognate with Lithuanian glusnùs, klusnùs (“obedient, attentive”), Samogitian dialectal klùsas (“muffled”), Latvian kluss (“quiet”), where the forms in *k are perhaps more ancient and the forms in *g due to "expressive transformation". Possibly related to *glupъ (“stupid, foolish”).
Adjective
*glȗxъ[1][2]
- deaf
Inflection
Accent paradigm c.
Indefinite declension of *gluxъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *gluxъ | *gluxa | *gluxo |
| Accusative | *gluxъ | *gluxǫ | *gluxo |
| Genitive | *gluxa | *gluxy | *gluxa |
| Locative | *gluśě | *gluśě | *gluśě |
| Dative | *gluxu | *gluśě | *gluxu |
| Instrumental | *gluxomь | *gluxojǫ | *gluxomь |
| Vocative | *gluše | *gluxo | *gluxo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *gluxa | *gluśě | *gluśě |
| Accusative | *gluxa | *gluśě | *gluśě |
| Genitive | *gluxu | *gluxu | *gluxu |
| Locative | *gluxu | *gluxu | *gluxu |
| Dative | *gluxoma | *gluxama | *gluxoma |
| Instrumental | *gluxoma | *gluxama | *gluxoma |
| Vocative | *gluxa | *gluśě | *gluśě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *gluśi | *gluxy | *gluxa |
| Accusative | *gluxy | *gluxy | *gluxa |
| Genitive | *gluxъ | *gluxъ | *gluxъ |
| Locative | *gluśěxъ | *gluxaxъ | *gluśěxъ |
| Dative | *gluxomъ | *gluxamъ | *gluxomъ |
| Instrumental | *gluxy | *gluxami | *gluxy |
| Vocative | *gluśi | *gluxy | *gluxa |
Definite declension of *gluxъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *gluxъjь | *gluxaja | *gluxoje |
| Accusative | *gluxъjь | *gluxǫjǫ | *gluxoje |
| Genitive | *gluxajego | *gluxyję | *gluxajego |
| Locative | *gluśějemь | *gluśěji | *gluśějemь |
| Dative | *gluxujemu | *gluśěji | *gluxujemu |
| Instrumental | *gluxyjimi | *gluxǫjǫ | *gluxyjimi |
| Vocative | *gluxъjь | *gluxaja | *gluxoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *gluxaja | *gluśěji | *gluśěji |
| Accusative | *gluxaja | *gluśěji | *gluśěji |
| Genitive | *gluxuju | *gluxuju | *gluxuju |
| Locative | *gluxuju | *gluxuju | *gluxuju |
| Dative | *gluxyjima | *gluxyjima | *gluxyjima |
| Instrumental | *gluxyjima | *gluxyjima | *gluxyjima |
| Vocative | *gluxaja | *gluśěji | *gluśěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *gluśiji | *gluxyję | *gluxaja |
| Accusative | *gluxyję | *gluxyję | *gluxaja |
| Genitive | *gluxъjixъ | *gluxъjixъ | *gluxъjixъ |
| Locative | *gluxyjixъ | *gluxyjixъ | *gluxyjixъ |
| Dative | *gluxyjimъ | *gluxyjimъ | *gluxyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *gluxyjimi | *gluxyjimi | *gluxyjimi |
| Vocative | *gluśiji | *gluxyję | *gluxaja |
Related terms
- *glъxnǫti (“to become deaf”)
- *gluxnǫti
- *glupъ (“stupid, foolish”)
- *glušьcь / *gluxarь ("capercaillie")
- *glušь
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: глꙋхꙑи (gluxyj)
- Belarusian: глухі́ (hluxí)
- Russian: глухо́й (gluxój)
- → Skolt Sami: kluuǥǥai
- Ukrainian: глухи́й (hluxýj)
- Old East Slavic: глꙋхꙑи (gluxyj)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: глоухъ (gluxŭ)
- Glagolitic: ⰳⰾⱆⱈⱏ (gluxŭ)
- Bulgarian: глух (gluh)
- Macedonian: глув (gluv)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: глу̑х, глу̑в
- Latin: glȗh, glȗv
- Chakavian (Vrgada): glȗh
- Chakavian (Orbanići): gljȗh
- Slovene: glȗh (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: hluchý
- Czech: hluchý
- Bohemian (Chod dialect): hluchyj
- Moravian (Mistřice): huchí
- Czech: hluchý
- Polish: głuchy
- Slovak: hluchý
- Slovincian: gläχ̌ḯ
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: głuchy
- Upper Sorbian: hłuchi
- Old Czech: hluchý
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*gluxъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 146
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “глухо́й”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “glȗxъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 167: “adj. o (c) ‘deaf ’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “gluxъ gluxa gluxo”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c døv (PR 138)”