< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/glupъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *gluxъ, by dropping medial -x- and inserting expressive -p-.
Adjective
*glũpъ[1][2]
- stupid, foolish
Declension
Indefinite declension of *glupъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *glupъ | *glupa | *glupo |
| Accusative | *glupъ | *glupǫ | *glupo |
| Genitive | *glupa | *glupy | *glupa |
| Locative | *glupě | *glupě | *glupě |
| Dative | *glupu | *glupě | *glupu |
| Instrumental | *glupomь | *glupojǫ | *glupomь |
| Vocative | *glupe | *glupo | *glupo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *glupa | *glupě | *glupě |
| Accusative | *glupa | *glupě | *glupě |
| Genitive | *glupu | *glupu | *glupu |
| Locative | *glupu | *glupu | *glupu |
| Dative | *glupoma | *glupama | *glupoma |
| Instrumental | *glupoma | *glupama | *glupoma |
| Vocative | *glupa | *glupě | *glupě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *glupi | *glupy | *glupa |
| Accusative | *glupy | *glupy | *glupa |
| Genitive | *glupъ | *glupъ | *glupъ |
| Locative | *glupěxъ | *glupaxъ | *glupěxъ |
| Dative | *glupomъ | *glupamъ | *glupomъ |
| Instrumental | *glupy | *glupami | *glupy |
| Vocative | *glupi | *glupy | *glupa |
Definite declension of *glupъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *glupъjь | *glupaja | *glupoje |
| Accusative | *glupъjь | *glupǫjǫ | *glupoje |
| Genitive | *glupajego | *glupyję | *glupajego |
| Locative | *glupějemь | *glupěji | *glupějemь |
| Dative | *glupujemu | *glupěji | *glupujemu |
| Instrumental | *glupyjimi | *glupǫjǫ | *glupyjimi |
| Vocative | *glupъjь | *glupaja | *glupoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *glupaja | *glupěji | *glupěji |
| Accusative | *glupaja | *glupěji | *glupěji |
| Genitive | *glupuju | *glupuju | *glupuju |
| Locative | *glupuju | *glupuju | *glupuju |
| Dative | *glupyjima | *glupyjima | *glupyjima |
| Instrumental | *glupyjima | *glupyjima | *glupyjima |
| Vocative | *glupaja | *glupěji | *glupěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *glupiji | *glupyję | *glupaja |
| Accusative | *glupyję | *glupyję | *glupaja |
| Genitive | *glupъjixъ | *glupъjixъ | *glupъjixъ |
| Locative | *glupyjixъ | *glupyjixъ | *glupyjixъ |
| Dative | *glupyjimъ | *glupyjimъ | *glupyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *glupyjimi | *glupyjimi | *glupyjimi |
| Vocative | *glupiji | *glupyję | *glupaja |
Derived terms
- Adjectives:
- *glupavъ
- *priglupъ
- Verbs:
- *glupěti
- *glupiti
- Nouns (abstract):
- *glupostь
- *glupota
- Nouns (carrier):
- *glupyšь
- *glupьcь
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: глоупъ (glupŭ)
- East Slavic:
- Russian: глу́пый (glúpyj)
- Ukrainian: глу́пий (hlúpyj)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: глуп (glup)
- Macedonian: глуп (glup)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: глу̑п
- Latin: glȗp
- Slovene: glȗp (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: hlúpý
- Czech: hloupý
- Moravian (Mistřice): húpí
- Czech: hloupý
- Old Polish: głupy
- Polish: głupi
- Slovak: hlúpy
- Slovincian: glʉ̇̂pï
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: hłupy
- Lower Sorbian: głupy
- Old Czech: hlúpý
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “глу́пый”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Gluhak, Alemko (1993) Hrvatski etimološki rječnik (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: August Cesarec, page 233
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*glupъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 167: “adj. o ‘foolish, stupid’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “glupъ glupa glupo”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 108; PR 136)”