< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/glodati
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Verb
*glodàti[1][2]
- to gnaw
Inflection
Conjugation of *glodati, *gloda, *gloďetь (impf., tr., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *glodanьje | *glodati | *glodatъ | *glodalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *glodanъ | *gloďemъ |
| Active | *glodavъ | *gloďę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *glodaxъ | *gloda | *gloda | *gloďǫ | *gloďeši | *gloďetь |
| Dual | *glodaxově | *glodasta | *glodaste | *gloďevě | *gloďeta | *gloďete |
| Plural | *glodaxomъ | *glodaste | *glodašę | *gloďemъ | *gloďete | *gloďǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *glodaaxъ | *glodaaše | *glodaaše | — | *gloďi | *gloďi |
| Dual | *glodaaxově | *glodaašeta | *glodaašete | *gloďivě | *gloďita | — |
| Plural | *glodaaxomъ | *glodaašete | *glodaaxǫ | *gloďimъ | *gloďite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: глодати (glodati)
- Russian: глода́ть (glodátʹ)
- Ukrainian: глода́ти (hlodáty)
- Old East Slavic: глодати (glodati)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: гло́ждя (glóždja)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: гло̀дати
- Latin: glòdati
- Slovene: glọ́dati, glódati (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: hlodati
- Czech: hlodat
- Polish: głodać
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: hłodać
- Lower Sorbian: głodaś (“to scratch”)
- Old Czech: hlodati
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “glodati. glodjǫ glodjetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 210, 252)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “glódati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*gloda̋ti”
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*glodati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), volume 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 135
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “глодать”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress