< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gliva
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-weh₂, from *gleh₁y-. Cognates with Latvian glīve, Lithuanian gléivės, gléivos.
Noun
*glìva f
- fungus
Inflection
Declension of *glìva (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *glìva | *glìvě | *glìvy |
| Accusative | *glìvǫ | *glìvě | *glìvy |
| Genitive | *glìvy | *glìvu | *glìvъ |
| Locative | *glìvě | *glìvu | *glìvasъ, *glìvaxъ* |
| Dative | *glìvě | *glìvama | *glìvamъ |
| Instrumental | *glìvojǫ, *glìvǭ** | *glìvama | *glìvamī |
| Vocative | *glìvo | *glìvě | *glìvy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
- *glěnь, *glěnъ
- *glěvъ, *glěvь, *glěva
- *glina
- *glistъ, *glista
- *glьjь
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: гли́ва (glíva)
- Ukrainian: глива (hlyva)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: глива (gliva)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: гљи̏ва
- Latin: gljȉva
- Slovene: glíva
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: hlíva
- Czech: hlíva
- Bohemian (Chod dialect): líva
- Czech: hlíva
- Polish: gliwa
- Slovak: hliva
- Old Czech: hlíva
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*glìva”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 165