arcuilli
Old Irish
Etymology
Prefixed with ar-.
Verb
ar·cuilli
- to forbid, inhibit
- c. 815–840, published in "The Monastery of Tallaght", in Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy (1911-1912, Royal Irish Academy), edited and with translations by Edward J. Gwynn and Walter J. Purton, vol. 29, pp. 115–179, paragraph 48,
- Feli n-apstal i samchorgos, ní aurchoil som inn figill nach do logud indib.
- Feasts for apostles during the Lent of the Pentecost: he did not forbid the vigil to be relaxed on those days.
- Trecheng Breth Féne, published in The Triads of Ireland (1906, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy), edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, §184
- Trí tharsuinn ar·chuillet othras: echmuir, mil, saillti.
- Three condiments that preclude illness: echmuir, honey, and salty foods.
- c. 815–840, published in "The Monastery of Tallaght", in Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy (1911-1912, Royal Irish Academy), edited and with translations by Edward J. Gwynn and Walter J. Purton, vol. 29, pp. 115–179, paragraph 48,
- to exclude, exempt from a regulation
Inflection
Complex, class A II present, s preterite
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | ar·cuillim | ara·chuille (lenited relative); ara·cuili (nasalized relative) | ar·chuillet (lenited relative) | |||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | ·aurchoil | ||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | at·rocuil (sic) | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | |||||||||
| Past participle | aircuillte | ||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “ar-cuilli”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language