< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gasnǫti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From the root of *gasìti + *-nǫti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)gʷes-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian gesýti (“to extinguish”), 1sg. gesaũ, gèsti (“to be extinguished, to go out”), 1sg. gestù, Latvian dzēst (“to extinguish”), dzist (“to be extinguished, to go out”). Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit जसते (jásate, “to be extinguished”), जासयति (jāsáyati, “to extinguish, to exhaust”), Ancient Greek σβέννῡμι (sbénnūmi, “to extinguish”).
Verb
*gàsnǫti impf[1][2]
- to be extinguished, to go out
Inflection
Conjugation of *gasnǫti, *gase, *gasnetь (?, -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *gasenьje | *gasnǫti | *gasnǫtъ | *gaslъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *gasenъ | *gasnomъ |
| Active | *gasъ | *gasny |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gas(ox)ъ | *gase | *gase | *gasnǫ | *gasneši | *gasnetь |
| Dual | *gas(ox)ově | *gas(e/os)ta | *gas(e/os)te | *gasnevě | *gasneta | *gasnete |
| Plural | *gas(ox)omъ | *gas(e/os)te | *gasǫ, *gasošę | *gasnemъ | *gasnete | *gasnǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gasněaxъ | *gasněaše | *gasněaše | — | *gasni | *gasni |
| Dual | *gasněaxově | *gasněašeta | *gasněašete | *gasněvě | *gasněta | — |
| Plural | *gasněaxomъ | *gasněašete | *gasněaxǫ | *gasněmъ | *gasněte | — |
Related terms
- *gasìti (“to extinguish”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ꙋгаснꙋти (ugasnuti)
- Belarusian: га́снуць (hásnucʹ)
- Russian: га́снуть (gásnutʹ)
- Ukrainian: га́снути (hásnuty)
- Old East Slavic: ꙋгаснꙋти (ugasnuti)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: га́сна (gásna)
- Macedonian: гасне (gasne)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: га̏снути
- Latin: gȁsnuti
- Slovene: gásniti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: hasnúti
- Czech: hasnout
- Bohemian (Chod dialect): hásnout
- Czech: hasnout
- Kashubian: gasnąc
- Polish: gasnąć
- Slovak: hasnúť
- Slovincian: gȧ̃snȯu̯c
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: hasnyć
- Lower Sorbian: gasnuś
- Old Czech: hasnúti
Further reading
- Chernykh, P. (1993), “гаси́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 182
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “гаси́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*gasnǫti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 104
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gàsnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 161: “v. (a) ‘be extinguished, go out’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “gasnǫti: gasnǫ gasnetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 211, 259; PR 133)”