< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/galъka
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Related or derived from *galъ (“dark, murky”) + *-ъka, possible of onomatopoeic nature.
Noun
*galъka f
- bird from the daw family
Alternative forms
- *gala
- *galica
Inflection
Declension of *galъka (hard a-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *galъka | *galъcě | *galъky |
Accusative | *galъkǫ | *galъcě | *galъky |
Genitive | *galъky | *galъku | *galъkъ |
Locative | *galъcě | *galъku | *galъkasъ, *galъkaxъ* |
Dative | *galъcě | *galъkama | *galъkamъ |
Instrumental | *galъkojǫ, *galъkǫ** | *galъkama | *galъkami |
Vocative | *galъko | *galъcě | *galъky |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
- *galъ (“dark, black”)
- *gaľa (“black fem. animal (sheep, hen, bitch)”)
- *galovъ (“dark, murky”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: галъка (galŭka)
- Belarusian: га́лка (hálka, “Eurasian jackdaw”), dial. га́ліца (hálica)
- Russian: га́лка (gálka), га́лька (gálʹka, “Eurasian jackdaw”), dial. га́лица (hályca)
- Ukrainian: галка (halka, “Eurasian jackdaw”), dial. га́лиця (hálycja)
- Old East Slavic: галъка (galŭka)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: галка (galka, “daw”) (Eastern Bulgaria), галица (galica, “daw”) (North-Western Bulgaria), галун m (galun, “crow”)
- Macedonian: галица (galica, “crow”) (dialectal)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: га̑лка (“daw”), га̏лица (“any black bird”) (dialectal)
- Latin: gȃlka (“daw”), gȁlica (“any black bird”) (dialectal)
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “галка”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*galъka”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 97
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*galica”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 92
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “гал”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 225