< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gaditi
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *gadъ, *gadь + *-iti, likely from *gʷeh₁dʰ- (“to defile”).
Verb
*gàditi impf[1]
- to creep out, to disgust
- to sully, to defile
- (reflexive) to loathe
Inflection
Conjugation of *gaditi, *gadi, *gaditь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *gaďenьje | *gaditi | *gaditъ | *gadilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *gaďenъ | *gadimъ |
| Active | *gaďь | *gadę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gadixъ | *gadi | *gadi | *gaďǫ | *gadiši | *gaditь |
| Dual | *gadixově | *gadista | *gadiste | *gadivě | *gadita | *gadite |
| Plural | *gadixomъ | *gadiste | *gadišę | *gadimъ | *gadite | *gadętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gaďaaxъ | *gaďaaše | *gaďaaše | — | *gadi | *gadi |
| Dual | *gaďaaxově | *gaďaašeta | *gaďaašete | *gadivě | *gadita | — |
| Plural | *gaďaaxomъ | *gaďaašete | *gaďaaxǫ | *gadimъ | *gadite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*gadivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
- *gadovati (“to taint, to tar”)
- *gyditi (“to soil, to stain”)
- *žadati (“to dread”) (possibly)
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: гадити (gaditi)
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: гадити (gaditi) (12th century)
- Belarusian: га́дзіць (hádzicʹ)
- Russian: га́дить (gáditʹ)
- Ukrainian: га́дити (hádyty)
- Old East Slavic: гадити (gaditi) (12th century)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: га́дя (gádja)
- Macedonian: гади (gadi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: га̏дити
- Latin: gȁditi
- Chakavian (Vrgada): gȁditi
- Slovene: gáditi (tonal orthography) (obsolete)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: hadit
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: gaźiś (archaic)
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*gaditi (sę) I”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), volume 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 79
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “га́дить”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gàditi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 160: “v. (a)”