Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrnъ

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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrnъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Fossilized n-participle of *dьrati (“to tear”) +‎ *-nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *turnaz (“bitter; anger, wrath”) and akin to Sanskrit दीर्ण (dīrṇa, “scattered”), Sanskrit दृणाति (dṛṇāti, “to tear, to burst”).

Noun

*dь̋rnъ m[1]

1. piece, chunk

   Synonyms: *kǫsъ, *butьca

2. toft, sod

Alternative forms

• *dьrno n
• *dьrnь (i-stem)

Declension

Declension of *dьrnъ (hard o-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*dьrnъ	*dьrna	*dьrni
Accusative	*dьrnъ	*dьrna	*dьrny
Genitive	*dьrna	*dьrnu	*dьrnъ
Locative	*dьrně	*dьrnu	*dьrněxъ
Dative	*dьrnu	*dьrnoma	*dьrnomъ
Instrumental	*dьrnъmь, *dьrnomь*	*dьrnoma	*dьrny
Vocative	*dьrne	*dьrna	*dьrni

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

• *dьrnina (“toft”)

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: дернъ (dernŭ)
  • Russian: дёрн (djorn), дерн (dern)
  • Ukrainian: де́рен (déren)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic: дрьнъ (drĭnŭ)
  • Bulgarian: дръ́н (drǎ́n), дъ́рн (dǎ́rn)
  • Macedonian: дрн (drn)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic: дрн (“sea rock”) (archaic)

    Latin: drn (“sea rock”) (archaic)

  • Slovene: dr̄n, arch. dȑn
• West Slavic:
  • Czech: drn
  • Polish: darń (from i-stem)
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: dorn
    • Lower Sorbian: dern m, derno n

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “дерн”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dьrnъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), volume 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 224
• Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “дрън¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 437

References

1. Snoj, Marko (2016), “dr̄n¹”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar³ (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*dь̋rnъ”