< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьgnǫti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Compare Lithuanian díegti (“to prick(le)”).
Verb
*dьgnǫti pf
- to prick
Conjugation
Conjugation of *dьgnǫti, *dьgnǫ, *dьgnetь (perf., -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *dьgnovenьje | *dьgnǫti | *dьgnǫtъ | *dьgnǫlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *dьgnovenъ | — |
| Active | *dьgnǫvъ | — |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dьgnǫxъ | *dьgnǫ | *dьgnǫ | *dьgnǫ | *dьgneši | *dьgnetь |
| Dual | *dьgnǫxově | *dьgnǫsta | *dьgnǫste | *dьgnevě | *dьgneta | *dьgnete |
| Plural | *dьgnǫxomъ | *dьgnǫste | *dьgnǫšę | *dьgnemъ | *dьgnete | *dьgnǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | — | — | — | — | *dьgni | *dьgni |
| Dual | — | — | — | *dьgněvě | *dьgněta | — |
| Plural | — | — | — | *dьgněmъ | *dьgněte | — |
- Notes:
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Conjugation of *dьgnǫti, *dьže, *dьgnetь (perf., -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *dьženьje | *dьgnǫti | *dьgnǫtъ | *dьglъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *dьženъ | — |
| Active | *dьgъ | — |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dьg(ox)ъ | *dьže | *dьže | *dьgnǫ | *dьgneši | *dьgnetь |
| Dual | *dьg(ox)ově | *dьg(e/os)ta | *dьg(e/os)te | *dьgnevě | *dьgneta | *dьgnete |
| Plural | *dьg(ox)omъ | *dьg(e/os)te | *dьgǫ, *dьgošę | *dьgnemъ | *dьgnete | *dьgnǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | — | — | — | — | *dьgni | *dьgni |
| Dual | — | — | — | *dьgněvě | *dьgněta | — |
| Plural | — | — | — | *dьgněmъ | *dьgněte | — |
- Notes:
- Aorist *dьgeste ⇒ *dьžeste, ...
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
See also
- *děgati
- *diža
- *dьgna
- *dьžica
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Ukrainian: дьо́гнути (dʹóhnuty, “to prick, thrust”)[1]
- West Slavic:
- Czech: džignút (“to prick”) (dialectal)[2]
- Polish: dziagnąć (dialectal)
References
- Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1924), “дьогнути”, in Словарь української мови [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), volume 1: А – Н, Berlin: Ukrainske Slowo, page 503
- František Št. Kott (1910), “džignút”, in Dodatky k Bartošovu Dialektickému slovníku moravskému (in Czech), Prague: Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění, page 20
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dьgnǫti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 205
- Pokorny 1959:383