< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъťьka
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *dъ̏ťi (“daughter”) + *-ьka (“diminutive suffix”).
Noun
*dъťьkà f
- daughter
Inflection
Declension of *dъťьkà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dъťьkà | *dъ̏ťьcě | *dъ̏ťьky |
| Accusative | *dъ̏ťьkǫ | *dъ̏ťьcě | *dъ̏ťьky |
| Genitive | *dъťьký | *dъťьkù | *dъťь̀kъ |
| Locative | *dъ̏ťьcě | *dъťьkù | *dъťьkàsъ, *dъťьkàxъ* |
| Dative | *dъťьcě̀ | *dъťьkàma | *dъťьkàmъ |
| Instrumental | *dъťьkojǫ́ | *dъťьkàma | *dъťьkàmi |
| Vocative | *dъťьko | *dъ̏ťьcě | *dъ̏ťьky |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: дъчька́ (dŭčĭká)
- Old Ruthenian: дочка́ (dočká), дочька́ (dočʹká)[1][2]
- Belarusian: дачка́ (dačká)
- Rusyn: дочка́ (dočká)
- Ukrainian: дочка́ (dočká)[3]
- Middle Russian: до́чка (dóčka)
- Russian: до́чка (dóčka)
- Old Ruthenian: дочка́ (dočká), дочька́ (dočʹká)[1][2]
- Old East Slavic: дъчька́ (dŭčĭká)
Further reading
- Anikin, A. E. (2020), “до́чка”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 14 (дигнитарь – дрощи), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 276
- Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “дачка́”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
References
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1977), “дочка”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 1: А – М, Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 323
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (2001), “дочка”, in Словник української мови XVI – I пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), issue 8 (десѧтинный – дѣдичство), Lviv: Krypiakevych I.U.S., →ISBN, page 193
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “дочка́”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka