< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъťi
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *duktḗ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr.
Noun
*dъ̏ťi f[1][2]
- daughter
Inflection
Declension of *dъ̏ťi (r-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dъ̏ťi | *dъ̏ťeri | *dъ̏ťeri |
| Accusative | *dъ̏ťerь | *dъ̏ťeri | *dъ̏ťeri |
| Genitive | *dъ̏ťere | *dъťerù | *dъťèrъ |
| Locative | *dъ̏ťere | *dъťerù | *dъťèrьxъ |
| Dative | *dъ̏ťeri | *dъťerьmà | *dъťèrьmъ |
| Instrumental | *dъťerьjǫ́ | *dъťerьmà | *dъťerьmì |
| Vocative | *dъ̏ťi | *dъ̏ťeri | *dъ̏ťeri |
See also
Proto-Slavic family terms
| *sěmьja, *rodina (“family”) | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| parent | *otъ, *otьcь (“father”) nursery: *tata | *mati (“mother”) nursery: *mama |
| sibling | *bratrъ (“brother”) | *sestra (“sister”) |
| child | *synъ (“son”) | *dъťi (“daughter”) |
| grandparent | – (“grandfather”) nursery: *dědъ; *nana | *ova (“grandmother”) nursery: *baba; *nena |
| grandchild | *vъnukъ (“grandson”) | *vъnuka (“granddaughter”) |
| stepparent | *otьčimъ (“stepfather”) | *maťexa (“stepmother”) |
| stepchild | *pastorъkъ (“stepson”) | *pastorъka (“stepdaughter”) |
| father's sibling | *strъjь (“paternal uncle”) nursery: *dada; *lola | – (“paternal aunt”) nursery: *teta; *lelja |
| mother's sibling | *ujь (“maternal uncle”) nursery: *dada; *lola | – (“maternal aunt”) nursery: *teta; *lelja |
| sibling's child | *netьjь (“nephew”) | *nestera (“niece”) |
| spouse | *mǫžь (“husband”) | *žena (“wife”) |
| parent of wife | *tьstь (“father-in-law (wife's father)”) | *tьšča (“mother-in-law (wife's mother)”) |
| parent of husband | *svekrъ (“father-in-law (husband's father)”) | *svekry (“mother-in-law (husband's father)”) |
| sibling of wife | *šurь (“brother-in-law (wife's brother)”) | *svěstь, *svьstь (“sister-in-law (wife's sister)”) |
| sibling of husband | *děverь (“brother-in-law (husband's brother)”) | *zъly (“sister-in-law (husband's sister)”) |
| spouse of child | *zętь (“son-in-law (daughter's husband)”) | *snъxa (“daughter-in-law (son's wife)”) |
| spouse of husband's brother | – | *ętry (“sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)”) |
Derived terms
- *dъťьka
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: дъчи (dŭči)
- Belarusian: дачка́ (dačká), (adjectival) даччы́н (daččýn)
- Russian: дочь (dočʹ) (genitive: до́чери (dóčeri)), (adjectival) доче́рний (dočérnij)
- Ukrainian: дочка́ (dočká), (adjectival) дочі́рній (dočírnij)
- Old Novgorodian: доци (doci)
- Old East Slavic: дъчи (dŭči)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: дъщи (dŭšti)
- Glagolitic: ⰴⱏⱋⰻ (dŭšti)
- → Russian: дщерь (dščerʹ)
- Bulgarian: дъщеря́ (dǎšterjá), ще́рка (štérka)
- Macedonian: ќерка (ḱerka)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: кћи̑, ћи̑, кће̑р, ће̑р, хћи, хћер
- Latin: kćȋ, ćȋ, kćȇr, ćȇr, hći, hćer
- Slovene: hčȋ (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: dci
- Czech: dcera, dcerka
- → Silesian: cera
- Czech: dcera, dcerka
- Kashubian: córa, córka
- Old Polish: dca, dcora
- Polish: córa, córka
- → Belarusian: цо́рка (córka) (obsolete), цу́рка (cúrka) (obsolete)
- Polish: córa, córka
- Slovak: dcéra, dcérka
- Old Czech: dci
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dъ̏kťi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), volume 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 178
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dъ̏kti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 129: “f. r (c) ‘daughter’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “dъkti dъktere”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c daughter (NA 131; SA 26; PR 138; RPT 85)”