< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъxъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Zero-grade counterpart of *duxъ (“breath, spirit”) and *dyxъ (“whiff, sniff”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-.
Noun
*dъxъ m
- breath
- whiff
Declension
Declension of *dъxъ (hard o-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *dъxъ | *dъxa | *dъśi |
Accusative | *dъxъ | *dъxa | *dъxy |
Genitive | *dъxa | *dъxu | *dъxъ |
Locative | *dъśě | *dъxu | *dъśěxъ |
Dative | *dъxu | *dъxoma | *dъxomъ |
Instrumental | *dъxъmь, *dъxomь* | *dъxoma | *dъxy |
Vocative | *dъše | *dъxa | *dъśi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *dъxnǫti (“to inhale”)
- *dъxavъ (“with strong aroma”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: вдох (vdox)
- Ukrainian: дох (dox)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: дъхъ (dŭxŭ)
- Bulgarian: дъх (dǎh)
- Serbo-Croatian: да̏х
- West Slavic:
- Czech: dech
- Polish: dech
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dъxъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 178
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “дъх”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 466