< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъska
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Through Germanic from Latin discus. *ъ is enigmatic.
Noun
*dъskà f[1]
- board, plank
Inflection
Declension of *dъskà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dъskà | *dъ̏scě | *dъ̏sky |
| Accusative | *dъ̏skǫ | *dъ̏scě | *dъ̏sky |
| Genitive | *dъský | *dъskù | *dъ̀skъ |
| Locative | *dъ̏scě | *dъskù | *dъskàsъ, *dъskàxъ* |
| Dative | *dъscě̀ | *dъskàma | *dъskàmъ |
| Instrumental | *dъskojǫ́ | *dъskàma | *dъskàmi |
| Vocative | *dъsko | *dъ̏scě | *dъ̏sky |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: дъска (dŭska), дъщька (dŭščĭka)
- Belarusian: дошка (dóška)
- Russian: доска́ (doská)
- → Yakut: дуоска (duoska)
- → Yup'ik: tuskaq
- Ukrainian: дошка (doška)
- Old East Slavic: дъска (dŭska), дъщька (dŭščĭka)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: дъска (dŭska)
- Bulgarian: дъска́ (dǎská)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: даска, деска
- Latin: daska, deska
- Slovene: deska
- West Slavic:
- Czech: deska
- Polish: deska
- Slovak: doska
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “доска́”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “dъska dъsky”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c bræt (PR 138)”