Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dělъ

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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dělъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dailas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰayl- (“part, watershed”). Cognate with Lithuanian dailýti (“to divide”), Proto-Germanic *dailą, *dailiz.

Noun

*dě̃lъ m[1][2]

1. part

Inflection

Declension of *dě̃lъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*dě̃lъ	*dě̄là	*dě̄lì
Accusative	*dě̃lъ	*dě̄là	*dě̄lỳ
Genitive	*dě̄là	*dě̄lù	*dě̃lъ
Locative	*dě̄lě̀	*dě̄lù	*dě̃lěxъ
Dative	*dě̄lù	*dě̄lòma	*dě̄lòmъ
Instrumental	*dě̄lъ̀mь, *dě̄lòmь*	*dě̄lòma	*dě̃ly
Vocative	*děle	*dě̄là	*dě̄lì

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Related terms

• *děliti

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Russian: дел (del) (dialectal)
  • Ukrainian: діл (dil)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:
    • Church Slavonic: дѣлъ (dělŭ) (Russian)
  • Bulgarian: дял (djal)
  • Macedonian: дел (del)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic: део, дио

    Latin: deo, dio

    • Chakavian (Novi): dél
    • Chakavian (Orbanići): dⁱȇl
    • Chakavian (Vrgada): dĩl
  • Slovene: dẹ̄l, dẹ̄ł (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: diel
    • Czech: díl
      • Moravian (Mistřice): ďíu̯
  • Kashubian: dzél
  • Polish: dział
  • Slovak: diel
  • Slovincian: ʒė́l

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “дел”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

References

1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dě́lъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 103: “m. o (b) ‘part’”
2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “dělъ děla”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b part; boundary, watershed (NA 118f.)”