< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/durьnъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *durь + *-ьnъ.
Adjective
*durьnъ
- stupid, crazy
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *durьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *durьnъ | *durьna | *durьno |
| Accusative | *durьnъ | *durьnǫ | *durьno |
| Genitive | *durьna | *durьny | *durьna |
| Locative | *durьně | *durьně | *durьně |
| Dative | *durьnu | *durьně | *durьnu |
| Instrumental | *durьnomь | *durьnojǫ | *durьnomь |
| Vocative | *durьne | *durьno | *durьno |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *durьna | *durьně | *durьně |
| Accusative | *durьna | *durьně | *durьně |
| Genitive | *durьnu | *durьnu | *durьnu |
| Locative | *durьnu | *durьnu | *durьnu |
| Dative | *durьnoma | *durьnama | *durьnoma |
| Instrumental | *durьnoma | *durьnama | *durьnoma |
| Vocative | *durьna | *durьně | *durьně |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *durьni | *durьny | *durьna |
| Accusative | *durьny | *durьny | *durьna |
| Genitive | *durьnъ | *durьnъ | *durьnъ |
| Locative | *durьněxъ | *durьnaxъ | *durьněxъ |
| Dative | *durьnomъ | *durьnamъ | *durьnomъ |
| Instrumental | *durьny | *durьnami | *durьny |
| Vocative | *durьni | *durьny | *durьna |
Definite declension of *durьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *durьnъjь | *durьnaja | *durьnoje |
| Accusative | *durьnъjь | *durьnǫjǫ | *durьnoje |
| Genitive | *durьnajego | *durьnyję | *durьnajego |
| Locative | *durьnějemь | *durьněji | *durьnějemь |
| Dative | *durьnujemu | *durьněji | *durьnujemu |
| Instrumental | *durьnyjimi | *durьnǫjǫ | *durьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *durьnъjь | *durьnaja | *durьnoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *durьnaja | *durьněji | *durьněji |
| Accusative | *durьnaja | *durьněji | *durьněji |
| Genitive | *durьnuju | *durьnuju | *durьnuju |
| Locative | *durьnuju | *durьnuju | *durьnuju |
| Dative | *durьnyjima | *durьnyjima | *durьnyjima |
| Instrumental | *durьnyjima | *durьnyjima | *durьnyjima |
| Vocative | *durьnaja | *durьněji | *durьněji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *durьniji | *durьnyję | *durьnaja |
| Accusative | *durьnyję | *durьnyję | *durьnaja |
| Genitive | *durьnъjixъ | *durьnъjixъ | *durьnъjixъ |
| Locative | *durьnyjixъ | *durьnyjixъ | *durьnyjixъ |
| Dative | *durьnyjimъ | *durьnyjimъ | *durьnyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *durьnyjimi | *durьnyjimi | *durьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *durьniji | *durьnyję | *durьnaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: дурны́ (durný)
- Russian: дурно́й (durnój)
- Ukrainian: дурни́й (durnýj)
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Unspecified: ду̑ран
- Latin: dȗran
- Serbo-Croatian:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: durný
- Polish: durny
- Slovak: durný
- Slovincian: dĕrnï
Further reading
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*durьnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 127
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “дурно́й”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress