< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duriti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *durъ, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- with a suffix *-ro-. Cognate with Old Prussian dūrai (“shy”).
Verb
*durìti impf[1]
- to be stupid.
- to fool, to deceive.
Conjugation
Conjugation of *duriti, *duri, *duritь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *duřenьje | *duriti | *duritъ | *durilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *duřenъ | *durimъ |
| Active | *duřь | *durę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *durixъ | *duri | *duri | *duřǫ | *duriši | *duritь |
| Dual | *durixově | *durista | *duriste | *durivě | *durita | *durite |
| Plural | *durixomъ | *duriste | *durišę | *durimъ | *durite | *durętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *duřaaxъ | *duřaaše | *duřaaše | — | *duri | *duri |
| Dual | *duřaaxově | *duřaašeta | *duřaašete | *durivě | *durita | — |
| Plural | *duřaaxomъ | *duřaašete | *duřaaxǫ | *durimъ | *durite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*durivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
- *durъ
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: дурить (duritʹ)
- Ukrainian: дурити (duryty)
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ду́рити се
- Latin: dúriti se
- Slovene: dúriti
- Serbo-Croatian:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: duříť sa (dialectal)
- Polish: durzyć
- Slovak: duriť (dialectal)
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*durìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 126: “v. (c)”