< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dunǫti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Verb
*dunǫti[1][2]
- to blow
Inflection
Conjugation of *dunǫti, *dunǫ, *dunetь (perf., intr., -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *dunovenьje | *dunǫti | *dunǫtъ | *dunǫlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *dunǫvъ | — |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dunǫxъ | *dunǫ | *dunǫ | *dunǫ | *duneši | *dunetь |
| Dual | *dunǫxově | *dunǫsta | *dunǫste | *dunevě | *duneta | *dunete |
| Plural | *dunǫxomъ | *dunǫste | *dunǫšę | *dunemъ | *dunete | *dunǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | — | — | — | — | *duni | *duni |
| Dual | — | — | — | *duněvě | *duněta | — |
| Plural | — | — | — | *duněmъ | *duněte | — |
- Notes:
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: ду́нуть (dúnutʹ)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: доунѫти (dunǫti)
- Serbo-Croatian: dúnuti
- Slovene: dúniti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: dunúti
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dunǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 124: “v. ‘blow’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “dunǫti: dunǫ dunetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a puste (SA 205; PR 133)”